Morris M E, Henderson I W
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1978 Apr;23(4):383-9. doi: 10.1002/cpt1978234383.
In a double-blind, crossover study involving 40 post-cholecystectomy patients, the analgesic activity of a new oral nonnarcotic agent, floctafenine, was compared with that of oral meperidine and oral propoxyphene. A behavioral approach to the measurement of pain relief, i.e., the measurement of pain on movement or coughing, was used in addition to the accepted subjective method. Floctafenine 200 mg was found to have analgesic activity intermediate between that of meperidine 75 mg and propoxyphene 65 mg. Patients reported the fewest side effects after floctafenine. Initial pain level was found to affect the final pain score. Effects on pain relief due to age, sex, time of the day, and carryover effects were also examined and not found to be significant.
在一项涉及40名胆囊切除术后患者的双盲交叉研究中,将一种新型口服非麻醉剂氟考芬酯的镇痛活性与口服哌替啶和口服丙氧芬的镇痛活性进行了比较。除了公认的主观方法外,还采用了一种行为学方法来测量疼痛缓解情况,即测量运动或咳嗽时的疼痛。发现200毫克氟考芬酯的镇痛活性介于75毫克哌替啶和65毫克丙氧芬之间。患者报告服用氟考芬酯后的副作用最少。发现初始疼痛水平会影响最终疼痛评分。还研究了年龄、性别、一天中的时间以及残留效应对疼痛缓解的影响,发现这些因素均无显著影响。