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阴囊恶性肌上皮瘤的MRI及CT特征:1例病例报告并文献复习

MRI and CT features of a malignant myoepithelioma of the scrotum: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Shinya Takayoshi, Kojima Yuichi, Monobe Yasumasa, Fujiwara Hideyo, Uehara Shinya, Kato Katsuya

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology, Kawasaki Medical School General Medical Center, Okayama, Japan.

Division of Radiology, Department of Community Medicine and Medical Science, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. 2-50-1, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima City, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Aug 4;16(10):2962-2968. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.07.013. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

Malignant myoepithelioma of the scrotum is extremely rare. We report the case of a 51-year-old man with malignant myoepithelioma of the scrotum, wherein computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a lobulated soft tissue mass with calcification, cystic component, and solid component with gradual contrast enhancement on dynamic contrast-enhanced scans. The patient presented with scrotal induration, and there was no elevation of tumor markers and no evidence of a metastatic lesion on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Histopathological examination of the resected scrotal specimen confirmed a well-circumscribed solid tumor with septa, a small area of hemorrhage, and necrosis. The subsequent diagnosis was malignant myoepithelioma of the scrotum. This case shows that scrotal malignant myoepithelioma might appear as a well-defined lobulated mass with cystic regions. We conjecture that the enhancement pattern and apparent diffusion coefficient values can be potential markers for scrotal myoepithelial tumors.

摘要

阴囊恶性肌上皮瘤极为罕见。我们报告一例51岁男性阴囊恶性肌上皮瘤病例,其中计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像显示为分叶状软组织肿块,伴有钙化、囊性成分和实性成分,在动态对比增强扫描中呈逐渐强化。患者表现为阴囊硬结,肿瘤标志物未升高,计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像未发现转移病灶证据。对切除的阴囊标本进行组织病理学检查,证实为边界清楚的实性肿瘤,有间隔、小面积出血和坏死。最终诊断为阴囊恶性肌上皮瘤。该病例表明,阴囊恶性肌上皮瘤可能表现为边界清晰的分叶状肿块并伴有囊性区域。我们推测,强化模式和表观扩散系数值可能是阴囊肌上皮肿瘤的潜在标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a6/8350411/bb0ebf3dbc91/gr1.jpg

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