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微波治疗腋窝多汗症的长期疗效调查。

A survey of long-term results with microwave energy device for treating axillary hyperhidrosis.

机构信息

Division of Dermatologic Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2021 May 19;23(3-4):49-51. doi: 10.1080/14764172.2021.1957115. Epub 2021 Aug 19.

Abstract

Microwave energy technology treats axillary hyperhidrosis through thermolysis of the apocrine and eccrine glands. Successful short-term reduction of sweating has been studied, but there is limited information on long-term efficacy and safety. To evaluate patient satisfaction with microwave energy device for axillary hyperhidrosis performed within the last 5 years. From June to August 2019, a standardized telephone survey was conducted of 24 patients who received microwave energy device treatment for bilateral axillary hyperhidrosis between June 2014 and June 2018. Demographic information, previous treatment modalities, sweat reduction scores, and side effects were reported. Eighteen patients completed the survey with a mean follow-up of 38 months (range 12-52). The mean hyperhidrosis disease severity scale (HDSS) was reduced by 1.6 (95% CI 1.2-2.0, < .01). The mean sweat reduction was 61-70%. Sixty-seven percent of patients experienced a reduction in odor and 54% did not require deodorant after treatment. Adverse effects included bruising (67%), pain (56%), swelling (44%), numbness (28%), and nodules (22%). Sixty-six percent of side effects resolved within 2 weeks and all side effects resolved within 12 weeks. The microwave energy device is an effective, durable therapy for axillary hyperhidrosis associated with minimal downtime and a high degree of long-term patient satisfaction.

摘要

微波能量技术通过热解顶泌汗腺和小汗腺来治疗腋窝多汗症。已经研究了成功的短期减少出汗,但长期疗效和安全性的信息有限。评估过去 5 年内使用微波能设备治疗腋窝多汗症的患者满意度。2019 年 6 月至 8 月,对 2014 年 6 月至 2018 年 6 月期间接受双侧腋窝多汗症微波能设备治疗的 24 例患者进行了标准化电话调查。报告了人口统计学信息、以前的治疗方式、出汗减少评分和副作用。18 例患者完成了调查,平均随访 38 个月(范围 12-52)。平均多汗症严重程度量表(HDSS)减少 1.6(95%CI 1.2-2.0, < 0.01)。平均出汗减少 61-70%。67%的患者臭味减轻,54%的患者治疗后无需使用除臭剂。不良反应包括瘀伤(67%)、疼痛(56%)、肿胀(44%)、麻木(28%)和结节(22%)。66%的副作用在 2 周内消退,所有副作用在 12 周内消退。微波能设备是一种有效、持久的治疗腋窝多汗症的方法,其停机时间短,长期患者满意度高。

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