Paceley Megan S, Fish Jessica N, Thomas Margaret M C, Goffnett Jacob
The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA.
University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
J Youth Stud. 2020 Apr 1;52(3):427-448. doi: 10.1177/0044118X19856141. Epub 2019 Jun 16.
Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth experience high rates of victimization leading to health disparities. Community size and community climate are associated with health outcomes among SGM youth; however, we lack studies that include them as covariates alongside victimization to understand their collective impact on health. This study utilized minority stress theory to understand how community context shapes experiences of victimization and health among SGM youth. SGM youth in one Midwestern U.S. state completed an online survey ( = 201) with measures of physical health, mental health, community context, and victimization. Data were analyzed via multiple regression using a path analysis framework. Results indicate that perceived climate was associated with mental, but not physical, health; Community size was unrelated to health outcomes. Victimization mediated the association between community climate and mental health.
性与性别少数群体(SGM)青年遭受侵害的比例很高,这导致了健康差距。社区规模和社区氛围与SGM青年的健康结果相关;然而,我们缺乏将它们作为与侵害行为一起的协变量纳入研究,以了解它们对健康的综合影响。本研究利用少数群体压力理论来理解社区背景如何塑造SGM青年的受侵害经历和健康状况。美国中西部一个州的SGM青年完成了一项在线调查(n = 201),其中包括身体健康、心理健康、社区背景和受侵害情况的测量。数据通过使用路径分析框架的多元回归进行分析。结果表明,感知到的氛围与心理健康相关,但与身体健康无关;社区规模与健康结果无关。侵害行为介导了社区氛围与心理健康之间的关联。