Wang Kai, Zhang Naiming, Tan Fuming, He Jie, Li Jiaqi, Bao Li
Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Yunnan Province Soil Fertilization and Pollution Remediation Engineering Laboratory, China.
MethodsX. 2021 Mar 26;8:101321. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2021.101321. eCollection 2021.
In this paper, different materials such as phosphogypsum, raw coal and iron slag, which are more concerned in chemical passivation, are selected to mix an efficient and cheap passivation agent to repair Cd and As compound contaminated soil and realize the reuse of solid waste resources. The heavy metals Cd and As are not only toxic to the soil-plant system, but also migrate to animals and humans through the food chain, destroying normal physiological functions, and causing great harm to the human body. The essential functions of the newly developed heavy metal passivator are as follows:•Changed the microscopic morphology of the soil•Greatly reduce the bioavailability of Cd and As in the soil.
本文选取了化学钝化中较为关注的磷石膏、原煤和铁渣等不同材料,混合制备一种高效廉价的钝化剂,用于修复镉砷复合污染土壤,实现固体废物资源的再利用。重金属镉和砷不仅对土壤-植物系统有毒害作用,还会通过食物链迁移至动物和人体,破坏正常生理功能,对人体造成极大危害。新研发的重金属钝化剂的主要作用如下:
•改变土壤微观形态
•大幅降低土壤中镉和砷的生物有效性。