Taylor Julie C, Bates Elizabeth A, Colosi Attilio, Creer Andrew J
University of Cumbria, Carlisle, UK.
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Oct;37(19-20):NP18417-NP18444. doi: 10.1177/08862605211035870. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
Evidence suggests that male victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) are less likely to seek help for their victimization than female victims. Studies exploring barriers to help seeking are relatively scarce in the United Kingdom (UK) and those that have been undertaken across Europe, United States, Canada, and Australia have tended to rely on small samples of help-seeking men who have self-identified as victims of IPV. With a view to include more male victim voices in the literature, an anonymous qualitative questionnaire was distributed via social media. In total, 147 men (85% from the UK) who self-identified as being subject to abuse from their female partners, completed the questionnaire. The data was subjected to a deductive thematic analysis and one superordinate and two overarching themes were identified. The superordinate theme was stigmatized gender and the two overarching themes (subthemes in parentheses) were barriers prohibiting help seeking (status and credibility, health and well-being) and responses to initial help seeking (discreditation, exclusion/isolation, and helpfulness). The findings are discussed in the context of Overstreet and Quinn's (2013) interpersonal violence and stigma model and findings from previous research. The conclusions and recommendations promote education and training and advocate a radical change to policy.
有证据表明,亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的男性受害者比起女性受害者,寻求帮助的可能性更小。在英国,探索寻求帮助障碍的研究相对较少,而在欧洲、美国、加拿大和澳大利亚开展的此类研究往往依赖于一小部分自我认定为亲密伴侣暴力受害者的寻求帮助的男性样本。为了让更多男性受害者的声音出现在文献中,通过社交媒体分发了一份匿名定性问卷。共有147名自我认定遭受女性伴侣虐待的男性(85%来自英国)完成了问卷。对数据进行了演绎主题分析,确定了一个上位主题和两个总体主题。上位主题是被污名化的性别,两个总体主题(括号内为子主题)是阻碍寻求帮助的因素(地位和可信度、健康和幸福)以及对初次寻求帮助的反应(诋毁、排斥/孤立和帮助)。研究结果将结合奥弗斯特里特和奎因(2013年)的人际暴力和污名模型以及先前研究的结果进行讨论。结论和建议促进了教育和培训,并倡导对政策进行彻底变革。