Muñoz Torres Patricio, Cárdenas Steffany, Arismendi Macuer Mabel, Huanacuni Nelly, Huanca-Mamani Wilson, Cifuentes Denise, Sepúlveda Chavera Germán F
Laboratorio de Patología Vegetal y Bioproductos, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Av. General Velásquez 1775, Arica 1000000, Chile.
University of California Davis Chile Life Sciences Innovation Center, Av. Santa María 2670, Santiago 7520424, Chile.
Plants (Basel). 2021 Jul 27;10(8):1531. doi: 10.3390/plants10081531.
Oregano from Socoroma (Atacama Desert) is characterized by its unique organoleptic properties and distinctive flavor and it is produced using ancestral pesticide-free agricultural practices performed by the Aymara communities. The cultivation in this zone is carried out under extreme conditions where the standard production of different crops is limited by several environmental factors, including aridity, high concentration of salts, and boron among others. However, oregano plants are associated with microorganisms that mitigate biotic and abiotic stresses present in this site. In this work, the S57 strain (member of the genus that is closely related to ) was isolated from roots of oregano plants, which are grown in soils with high content of non-sodium salts and aluminum. This bacterium stimulates the growth of Micro-Tom tomato plants irrigated with saline-boric water. Moreover, it controls the growth of phytopathogenic fungi and and the nematode under saline-boric conditions. Together with the high levels of bacterial biomass (~47 g/L), these results allow the establishment of the bases for developing a potential new agricultural bioproduct useful for arid and semiarid environments where commercial biological products show erratic behavior.
来自索科罗马(阿塔卡马沙漠)的牛至具有独特的感官特性和独特风味,它采用艾马拉社区传承的无农药农业 practices 进行生产。该地区的种植在极端条件下进行,不同作物的标准产量受到多种环境因素限制,包括干旱、高盐浓度和硼等。然而,牛至植物与减轻该地区生物和非生物胁迫的微生物有关。在这项工作中,S57 菌株(与 属密切相关的成员)从生长在高含量非钠盐和铝土壤中的牛至植物根部分离得到。这种细菌刺激用盐硼水灌溉的微型番茄植株生长。此外,它在盐硼条件下控制植物病原真菌 和 以及线虫的生长。连同高水平的细菌生物量(约 47 g/L),这些结果为开发一种潜在的新型农业生物产品奠定了基础,该产品适用于商业生物产品表现不稳定的干旱和半干旱环境。