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沙特阿拉伯国内旅行者对新冠病毒及其疫苗接种的了解

Domestic Saudi Arabian Travellers' Understanding about COVID-19 and Its Vaccination.

作者信息

Alshahrani Najim Z, Alshahrani Sultan M, Farag Shehata, Rashid Harunor

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Aug 12;9(8):895. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9080895.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a lack of data on Saudi domestic air travellers' understanding regarding COVID-19 and their attitude towards the COVID-19 vaccination.

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to assess Saudi domestic air travellers' understanding regarding COVID-19 and attitude towards mandating the COVID-19 vaccination for travellers.

METHODS

A survey using a self-administered, structured, and closed-ended questionnaire was conducted among domestic air travellers in Saudi Arabia. Participants' socio-demographic information, travel history, health status, and attitudes and willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccination were collected and analysed.

RESULTS

Of the 2236 respondents who participated in the survey, 542 (24.25%) had a history of COVID-19, 803 (35.9%) were exposed to a COVID-19 case, 1425 (63.7%) were concerned about catching COVID-19 during air travel, 796 (35.6%) thought the COVID-19 vaccination should be obligatory for travellers, 1105 (49.4%) thought it should be optional, and 335 (15.0%) thought the vaccination was unnecessary. Being of the male gender (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.41, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.14-1.69), being concerned about contracting COVID-19 (aOR 1.34, 95% CI 1.12-2.10) and frequent travelling (aOR 1.40, 95% CI 1.10-3.40) were predictors of vaccination uptake.

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrates that although domestic Saudi travellers were concerned about COVID-19 infection, vaccine hesitancy was prevalent among them.

摘要

背景

关于沙特国内航空旅客对新冠病毒的了解以及他们对新冠疫苗接种的态度,目前缺乏相关数据。

目的

本研究旨在评估沙特国内航空旅客对新冠病毒的了解以及对强制旅客接种新冠疫苗的态度。

方法

在沙特阿拉伯的国内航空旅客中进行了一项使用自填式、结构化和封闭式问卷的调查。收集并分析了参与者的社会人口学信息、旅行史、健康状况以及接受新冠疫苗接种的态度和意愿。

结果

在参与调查的2236名受访者中,542人(24.25%)有新冠病毒感染史,803人(35.9%)曾接触过新冠病例,1425人(63.7%)担心在航空旅行中感染新冠病毒,796人(35.6%)认为新冠疫苗接种对旅行者应是强制性的,1105人(49.4%)认为应是可选择的,335人(15.0%)认为接种疫苗没有必要。男性(调整后的优势比[aOR]为1.41,95%置信区间[95%CI]为1.14 - 1.69)、担心感染新冠病毒(aOR为1.34,95%CI为1.12 - 2.10)和频繁旅行(aOR为1.40,95%CI为1.10 - 3.40)是疫苗接种率的预测因素。

结论

本研究表明,尽管沙特国内旅行者担心感染新冠病毒,但他们中疫苗犹豫现象普遍存在。

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