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接种第一剂和第二剂ChAdOx1和BNT162b2新冠疫苗后医护人员的工作不良反应及日常生活干扰情况

Adverse Effects on Work and Daily Life Interference among Healthcare Workers after the First and Second ChAdOx1 and BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine Doses.

作者信息

Park Chulyong, Sakong Joon, Jo Seongmin, Kim Minkeun, Baek Kiook

机构信息

Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu 42415, Korea.

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu 42415, Korea.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Aug 19;9(8):926. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9080926.

Abstract

In this study, we assessed the adverse effects and the work and daily life interference associated with each dose of the ChAdOx1 and BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccines. Questionnaires were distributed to workers after they received both doses; only those who worked the day after receiving the vaccine were included in the analysis. Overall, 368 ChAdOx1-vaccinated and 27 BNT162b2-vaccinated participants were included. Among the ChAdOx1-vaccinated participants, the incidence of adverse effects was significantly lower after the second dose than after the first dose. Among the BNT162b2-vaccinated participants, however, no differences in adverse effects or work and daily life interference were found between the doses. After the first and second dose, the numeric scale score (0-10) for interference with work was 3.9 ± 2.9 and 1.6 ± 1.9 for the ChAdOx1 and 3.2 ± 2.5 and 3.6 ± 3.0 for the BNT162b2 vaccine, respectively. A similar trend was observed for interference with daily life. Factors associated with work and daily life interference in the multivariate model were age, vaccine dose (first or second), and the interaction term of vaccine type and dose. These results could be used to inform the general population of the adverse effects associated with these vaccinations.

摘要

在本研究中,我们评估了每剂ChAdOx1和BNT162b2新冠疫苗的不良反应以及对工作和日常生活的干扰。在工作人员接种两剂疫苗后发放问卷;分析仅纳入接种疫苗后第二天仍工作的人员。总体而言,纳入了368名接种ChAdOx1疫苗的参与者和27名接种BNT162b2疫苗的参与者。在接种ChAdOx1疫苗的参与者中,第二剂后的不良反应发生率显著低于第一剂。然而,在接种BNT162b2疫苗的参与者中,两剂之间在不良反应或对工作和日常生活的干扰方面未发现差异。第一剂和第二剂后,ChAdOx1疫苗对工作干扰的数字评分量表得分(0至10分)分别为3.9±2.9和1.6±1.9,BNT162b2疫苗分别为3.2±2.5和3.6±3.0。在对日常生活的干扰方面也观察到类似趋势。多变量模型中与工作和日常生活干扰相关的因素为年龄、疫苗剂量(第一剂或第二剂)以及疫苗类型和剂量的交互项。这些结果可用于向普通人群告知这些疫苗接种相关的不良反应。

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