派姆单抗和恩替诺特联合治疗转移性葡萄膜黑色素瘤患者的 PEMDAC 二期研究。
The PEMDAC phase 2 study of pembrolizumab and entinostat in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma.
机构信息
Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
出版信息
Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 27;12(1):5155. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25332-w.
Preclinical studies have suggested that epigenetic therapy could enhance immunogenicity of cancer cells. We report the results of the PEMDAC phase 2 clinical trial (n = 29; NCT02697630) where the HDAC inhibitor entinostat was combined with the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma (UM). The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR), and was met with an ORR of 14%. The clinical benefit rate at 18 weeks was 28%, median progression free survival was 2.1 months and the median overall survival was 13.4 months. Toxicities were manageable, and there were no treatment-related deaths. Objective responses and/or prolonged survival were seen in patients with BAP1 wildtype tumors, and in one patient with an iris melanoma that exhibited a UV signature. Longer survival also correlated with low baseline ctDNA levels or LDH. In conclusion, HDAC inhibition and anti-PD1 immunotherapy results in durable responses in a subset of patients with metastatic UM.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov registration number: NCT02697630 (registered 3 March 2016). EudraCT registration number: 2016-002114-50.
临床前研究表明,表观遗传学治疗可以增强癌细胞的免疫原性。我们报告了 PEMDAC 期 2 临床试验(n=29;NCT02697630)的结果,该试验中 HDAC 抑制剂恩替诺特与 PD-1 抑制剂派姆单抗联合用于转移性葡萄膜黑色素瘤(UM)患者。主要终点是客观缓解率(ORR),结果 ORR 为 14%。18 周时的临床获益率为 28%,无进展生存期的中位数为 2.1 个月,总生存期的中位数为 13.4 个月。毒性可控制,没有与治疗相关的死亡。客观缓解和/或延长的生存见于 BAP1 野生型肿瘤患者,以及一名虹膜黑色素瘤患者,该患者表现出 UV 特征。更长的生存也与基线 ctDNA 水平或 LDH 较低相关。总之,HDAC 抑制和抗 PD-1 免疫疗法在转移性 UM 的一部分患者中产生了持久的反应。
试验注册 临床试验.gov 注册号:NCT02697630(2016 年 3 月 3 日注册)。EudraCT 注册号:2016-002114-50。