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mTOR 的遗传减少可延长 Hutchinson-Gilford 早衰综合征小鼠模型的寿命。

Genetic reduction of mTOR extends lifespan in a mouse model of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome.

机构信息

Molecular Genetics Section, Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Translational Musculoskeletal Innovation Initiative, Carl J. Shapiro Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Aging Cell. 2021 Sep;20(9):e13457. doi: 10.1111/acel.13457. Epub 2021 Aug 28.

Abstract

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare accelerated aging disorder most notably characterized by cardiovascular disease and premature death from myocardial infarction or stroke. The majority of cases are caused by a de novo single nucleotide mutation in the LMNA gene that activates a cryptic splice donor site, resulting in production of a toxic form of lamin A with a 50 amino acid internal deletion, termed progerin. We previously reported the generation of a transgenic murine model of progeria carrying a human BAC harboring the common mutation, G608G, which in the single-copy state develops features of HGPS that are limited to the vascular system. Here, we report the phenotype of mice bred to carry two copies of the BAC, which more completely recapitulate the phenotypic features of HGPS in skin, adipose, skeletal, and vascular tissues. We further show that genetic reduction of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) significantly extends lifespan in these mice, providing a rationale for pharmacologic inhibition of the mTOR pathway in the treatment of HGPS.

摘要

亨廷顿氏舞蹈症-吉福德早衰综合征(Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome,HGPS)是一种罕见的加速衰老疾病,其特征主要为心血管疾病和心肌梗死或中风导致的过早死亡。大多数病例是由 LMNA 基因中的从头单核苷酸突变引起的,该突变激活了一个隐蔽的剪接受体位点,导致产生一种有毒形式的核纤层蛋白 A,其内部缺失 50 个氨基酸,称为前肌营养不良蛋白。我们之前报道了一种携带人类 BAC 的转基因小鼠模型的产生,该 BAC 携带常见的突变 G608G,在单拷贝状态下可发展出仅限于血管系统的 HGPS 特征。在这里,我们报告了携带两个 BAC 拷贝的小鼠的表型,这些小鼠更完全地再现了 HGPS 在皮肤、脂肪、骨骼和血管组织中的表型特征。我们进一步表明,雷帕霉素(mTOR)的机制靶点的遗传减少显著延长了这些小鼠的寿命,为治疗 HGPS 提供了抑制 mTOR 途径的药理学依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cc0/8441492/8bafaefd9be8/ACEL-20-e13457-g007.jpg

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