Fernandes Sarah, Revanna Jasmin, Pratt Joshua, Hayes Nicholas, Marchetto Maria C, Gage Fred H
Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Department of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Front Neurosci. 2024 Aug 1;18:1434945. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1434945. eCollection 2024.
Age-related neurodegenerative diseases, like Alzheimer's disease (AD), are challenging diseases for those affected with no cure and limited treatment options. Functional, human derived brain tissues that represent the diverse genetic background and cellular subtypes contributing to sporadic AD (sAD) are limited. Human stem cell derived brain organoids recapitulate some features of human brain cytoarchitecture and AD-like pathology, providing a tool for illuminating the relationship between AD pathology and neural cell dysregulation leading to cognitive decline. In this review, we explore current strategies for implementing brain organoids in the study of AD as well as the challenges associated with investigating age-related brain diseases using organoid models.
与年龄相关的神经退行性疾病,如阿尔茨海默病(AD),对于患者来说是极具挑战性的疾病,因为尚无治愈方法且治疗选择有限。能够代表导致散发性AD(sAD)的多种遗传背景和细胞亚型的功能性人类衍生脑组织非常有限。人类干细胞衍生的脑类器官概括了人类脑细结构和AD样病理学的一些特征,为阐明AD病理学与导致认知衰退的神经细胞失调之间的关系提供了一种工具。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了在AD研究中应用脑类器官的当前策略,以及使用类器官模型研究与年龄相关的脑部疾病所面临的挑战。
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