Meguid Eiman Abdel, Allen William E
Centre for Biomedical Sciences Education, School of Medicine, Dentistry & Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 7AE UK.
Med Sci Educ. 2019 Feb 12;29(2):419-430. doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00705-5. eCollection 2019 Jun.
This study aimed to explore what factors influence and motivate medical students to undergo an intercalated degree and why they prefer to choose an intercalated MSc in Clinical Anatomy.
The study consisted of 54 medical students enrolled in Queen's University Belfast which offers a range of intercalated degrees, including an iBSc in Medical Science and an iMSc in Clinical Anatomy. Five-point Likert scale survey was used to collect data, designed to discover what the influencing factors were in deciding to take an intercalating degree and if they have a desire to gain research experience. It measured the motivational features of their chosen courses.
In recent years, more students (68.5%, = 54) opted for the iMSc rather than the iBSc. This difference in number of students was statistically significant (chi-square = 33.4, < 0.0001). It was theorized that this was due to an interest in future surgical specialization; however, this study has shown that the prime reason 72.2% of students opt to take a year out of their medical degree to carry out an intercalated degree is simply to gain an extra qualification whilst 61.1% thought it would enhance their competitiveness in the job market. Ninety-four percent of the iMSc students recommended the intercalated degree to junior students in comparison to only 34.8% of the iBSc students. This difference in percentage was statistically significant ( = 2.78, = 0.009).
The study shows no significant link to a desire to gain research experience in determining which intercalated programme to undertake. Students favoured iMSc more because they believed it will enhance their employability.
本研究旨在探讨哪些因素影响并促使医学生攻读插读学位,以及他们为何更倾向于选择临床解剖学插读硕士学位。
该研究由54名就读于贝尔法斯特女王大学的医学生组成,该校提供一系列插读学位,包括医学科学理学学士插读学位和临床解剖学理学硕士插读学位。采用五点李克特量表调查来收集数据,旨在发现决定攻读插读学位的影响因素,以及他们是否渴望获得研究经验。该调查衡量了他们所选课程的激励特征。
近年来,更多学生(68.5%,n = 54)选择了理学硕士插读学位而非理学学士插读学位。学生人数的这种差异具有统计学意义(卡方 = 33.4,p < 0.0001)。据推测,这是由于对未来外科专科的兴趣;然而,本研究表明,72.2%的学生选择从医学学位课程中抽出一年时间攻读插读学位的主要原因仅仅是为了获得一个额外的资格证书,而61.1%的学生认为这会提高他们在就业市场上的竞争力。94%的理学硕士插读学位学生向低年级学生推荐插读学位,相比之下,只有34.8%的理学学士插读学位学生这样做。这一百分比差异具有统计学意义(z = 2.78,p = 0.009)。
该研究表明,在决定选择哪个插读项目时,与获得研究经验的愿望没有显著关联。学生更青睐理学硕士插读学位是因为他们认为这会提高他们的就业能力。