Das Manas, Ettarh Raj, Lowrie D J, Rengasamy Padmanabhan, Lee Lisa M J, Williams James M, Guttmann Geoffrey D
Division of Translational Anatomy, Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, S7-139, Worcester, MA 01655 USA.
Department of Medical Education, California University of Science and Medicine, San Bernardino, CA USA.
Med Sci Educ. 2019 Feb 6;29(2):523-534. doi: 10.1007/s40670-018-00688-9. eCollection 2019 Jun.
Horizontal and vertical integration within medical school curricula, truncated contact hours available to teach basic biomedical sciences, and diverse assessment methods have left histology educators searching for an answer to a fundamental question-what ensures competency for medical students in histology upon completion of medical school? The Liaison Committee for Medical Education (LCME) and the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA) advocate faculty to provide medical students with a list of learning objectives prior to any educational activities, regardless of pedagogy. It is encouraged that the learning objectives are constructed using higher-order and measurable action verbs to ensure student-centered learning and assessment. A survey of the literature indicates that there is paucity of knowledge about competencies, goals, and learning objectives appropriate for histology education in preclinical years. To address this challenge, an interactive online taskforce, comprising faculty from across the United States, was assembled. The outcome of this project was a desired set of competencies for medical students in histology with educational goals and learning objectives to achieve them.
医学院课程中的横向和纵向整合、用于教授基础生物医学科学的课时缩短以及多样的评估方法,使得组织学教育工作者一直在寻找一个基本问题的答案:医学院毕业后,如何确保医学生具备组织学方面的能力?医学教育联络委员会(LCME)和骨科医学院认证委员会(COCA)提倡教师在任何教育活动之前,为医学生提供一份学习目标清单,无论采用何种教学方法。鼓励使用高阶且可衡量的行为动词来构建学习目标,以确保以学生为中心的学习和评估。对文献的调查表明,对于临床前几年适合组织学教育的能力、目标和学习目标,了解较少。为应对这一挑战,一个由来自美国各地的教师组成的交互式在线特别工作组成立了。该项目的成果是为医学生制定了一套理想的组织学能力,并制定了实现这些能力的教育目标和学习目标。