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以患者为中心的团队式学习在临床前课程中的应用,助力知识应用于实际临床经验。

Patient-Centered Team-Based Learning in Pre-Clinical Curriculum Supporting the Application of Knowledge to Real-World Clinical Experience.

作者信息

Anderson Hana, Sweeney Colleen, Perry Ross, Vaquero Jorge, Ison Hannah

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2020 Jan 2;30(1):65-68. doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00872-5. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Abstract

We report an active learning session which effectively supported 1st year medical students applying their learning experience in a clinical setting. A team-based learning (TBL) on familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) with a live patient was given to deliver basic genetics knowledge in a clinically relevant context. Subsequently, two participating students applied their learning experience by presenting a differential diagnosis of homozygous FH in a patient at a medical mission in Central America. We propose that combining active learning with clinically relevant scenarios effectively fosters student's clinical reasoning skills and can bridge the perceived gap between basic science and clinical education.

摘要

我们报告了一次主动学习课程,该课程有效地支持了一年级医学生在临床环境中应用他们的学习经验。开展了一场关于家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)的小组协作学习(TBL),有一位真实患者参与,以便在临床相关背景下传授基础遗传学知识。随后,两名参与的学生通过对中美洲一次医疗任务中的一名患者进行纯合子FH的鉴别诊断来应用他们的学习经验。我们认为,将主动学习与临床相关场景相结合能有效培养学生的临床推理能力,并能弥合基础科学与临床教育之间的认知差距。

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