心血管疾病中细胞焦亡的调控:非编码RNA的作用

Regulation of pyroptosis in cardiovascular pathologies: Role of noncoding RNAs.

作者信息

Gao Jinning, Chen Xiatian, Wei Pengcheng, Wang Yin, Li Peifeng, Shao Kai

机构信息

Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, College of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, China.

College of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266073, China.

出版信息

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2021 May 29;25:220-236. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2021.05.016. eCollection 2021 Sep 3.

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most important diseases endangering human life. The pathogenesis of CVDs is complex. Pyroptosis, which differs from traditional apoptosis and necrosis, is characterized by cell swelling until membrane rupture, resulting in the release of cell contents and activation of a strong inflammatory response. Recent studies have revealed that inflammation and pyroptosis play important roles in the progression of CVDs. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are considered promising biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, including CVDs. Growing evidence has revealed that ncRNAs can mediate the transcriptional or posttranscriptional regulation of pyroptosis-related genes by participating in the pyroptosis regulatory network. The role and molecular mechanism of pyroptosis-regulating ncRNAs in cardiovascular pathologies are attracting increasing attention. Here, we summarize research progress on pyroptosis and the role of ncRNAs, particularly microRNAs (miRNAs), long ncRNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs), in the regulation of pyroptosis in CVD pathologies. Identifying these disease-related ncRNAs is important for understanding the pathogenesis of CVDs and providing new targets and ideas for their prevention and treatment.

摘要

心血管疾病(CVD)是危害人类生命的最重要疾病之一。CVD的发病机制复杂。细胞焦亡不同于传统的细胞凋亡和坏死,其特征是细胞肿胀直至细胞膜破裂,导致细胞内容物释放并激活强烈的炎症反应。最近的研究表明,炎症和细胞焦亡在CVD的进展中起重要作用。非编码RNA(ncRNA)被认为是有前景的生物标志物以及包括CVD在内的各种疾病诊断和治疗的潜在靶点。越来越多的证据表明,ncRNA可通过参与细胞焦亡调控网络介导细胞焦亡相关基因的转录或转录后调控。调控细胞焦亡的ncRNA在心血管疾病中的作用和分子机制正受到越来越多的关注。在此,我们总结了细胞焦亡的研究进展以及ncRNA,特别是微小RNA(miRNA)、长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)和环状RNA(circRNA)在CVD病理过程中对细胞焦亡调控的作用。识别这些与疾病相关的ncRNA对于理解CVD的发病机制以及为其预防和治疗提供新的靶点和思路具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e25/8368762/33677972243b/fx1.jpg

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