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自杀意念、性取向与种族/民族:来自美国代表性青少年样本的结果。

Suicidality, Sexual Orientation, and Race/Ethnicity: Results from a U.S. Representative Adolescent Sample.

出版信息

Arch Suicide Res. 2022 Oct-Dec;26(4):1950-1957. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2021.1965928. Epub 2021 Aug 28.

Abstract

We examined sadness/hopelessness and suicide among racial/ethnic and sexual minority youth (SMY). 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) data on sadness/hopelessness and suicide were analyzed among White, Black, and Hispanic/Latino youth. A main effect of sexual minority (SM) identity emerged for sadness/hopelessness, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempts, and injurious attempts; SMY reported increased risk compared to their heterosexual peers. An interaction between Black race and SM identity emerged for sadness/hopelessness, suicidal ideation, and suicide plan; White SMY were at greater risk than Black SMY. A main effect of Black race on suicide attempts was found; Black youth reported increased risk of suicide attempts compared to White youth. Black SMY exhibited lower risk of sadness/hopelessness, suicide ideation, and suicide plans than their White SMY peers, whereas Black youth overall were more likely to report suicide attempts than their White peers.HIGHLIGHTSThere was an interaction of sexual minority identity and race (Black or White) for three outcomes.SM and Black identities were associated with higher risk for suicide attempts.Only SM identity was associated with increased risk of injurious suicide attempts.

摘要

我们研究了种族/民族和性少数青年(SMY)中的悲伤/绝望和自杀。对白人、黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔青年的 2017 年青年风险行为调查(YRBS)数据进行了悲伤/绝望和自杀的分析。性少数(SM)身份的主要影响出现在悲伤/绝望、自杀意念、自杀计划、自杀企图和自残企图中;与异性恋同龄人相比,SMY 报告的风险增加。黑人和 SM 身份之间出现了交互作用,出现在悲伤/绝望、自杀意念和自杀计划中;与黑人性少数青年相比,白人 SMY 的风险更高。黑人种族对自杀企图有主要影响;与白人青年相比,黑人青年报告自杀企图的风险增加。与白人 SMY 同龄人相比,黑人 SMY 报告悲伤/绝望、自杀意念和自杀计划的风险较低,而黑人青年总体上比白人青年更有可能报告自杀企图。

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