Universidade do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Ijuí, RS, Brazil.
Scholarship holder at the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2021 Aug 30;29:e3465. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.4658.3465. eCollection 2021.
to associate and correlate musculoskeletal pain, stress and resilience of nurses in the maintenance of Hospital Accreditation Certification.
longitudinal study in two moments, before and after the Accreditation maintenance visit, March and June 2019, with 53 nurses from a hospital institution. The data collected was: sociodemographic, clinical and occupational variables, stress, osteomuscular pain and resilience. Descriptive variables, Chi-square test, t test, Fisher's exact test, Pearson's correlation and Spearman's correlation coefficient were used.
most of the study participants had average stress levels before and after the evaluation. Most of those who reported pain were at medium stress levels at both times. The resilience capacity increased after the evaluation, which demonstrates that the experienced stressors were adequately addressed. There was no significant association between the cortisol levels and the perceived stress.
occupational stress and musculoskeletal pain were experienced by nurses during the Accreditation processes. It was evident that individuality permeated the perception of stress and resilience allowed to overcome the tensions experienced. The study identified that there is a need for planning and implementation of actions to collaborate with the nurses in the best confrontation, aiming to promote resilience.
探讨护士在维持医院认证过程中肌肉骨骼疼痛、压力和适应力之间的关系。
这是一项在两个时间点（认证维护访问前后，即 2019 年 3 月和 6 月）进行的纵向研究，共纳入来自一家医院的 53 名护士。收集的数据包括：社会人口统计学、临床和职业变量、压力、肌肉骨骼疼痛和适应力。采用描述性变量、卡方检验、t 检验、Fisher 确切检验、皮尔逊相关系数和斯皮尔曼相关系数进行分析。
研究参与者在评估前后的压力水平大多处于平均水平。大多数报告疼痛的人在两次评估时的压力水平都处于中等水平。适应力在评估后有所提高，这表明经历的压力源得到了有效应对。皮质醇水平与感知压力之间没有显著关联。
在认证过程中，护士经历了职业压力和肌肉骨骼疼痛。压力和适应力的感知受到个体差异的影响，这表明个体能够克服所经历的紧张情绪。研究表明，需要制定和实施行动来支持护士，以帮助他们更好地应对压力，提高适应力。
