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捍卫新闻业的核心特质:算法新闻推荐设计中对专业价值观作用的态度

Safeguarding the Journalistic DNA: Attitudes towards the Role of Professional Values in Algorithmic News Recommender Designs.

作者信息

Bastian Mariella, Helberger Natali, Makhortykh Mykola

机构信息

Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Institute of Communication and Media Studies, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Digit Journal (Abingdon). 2021 Jul 21;9(6):835-863. doi: 10.1080/21670811.2021.1912622. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In contrast to the extensive debate on the influence of algorithmic news recommenders (ANRs) on individual news diets, the interaction between such systems and journalistic norms and missions remain under-studied. The change in the relationship between journalists and the audience caused by the transition to personalized news delivery has profound consequences for the understanding of what journalism should be. To investigate how media practitioners perceive the impact of ANRs on their professional norms and media organizations' missions, and how these norms and missions can be integrated into ANR design, this article looks at two quality newspapers from the Netherlands and Switzerland. Using an interview-based approach conducted with practitioners in different departments (e.g. journalists, data scientists, and product managers), it explores how ANRs interact with organization-centred and audience-centred journalistic values. The paper's findings indicate a varying degree of prominence for specific values between individual practitioners in the context of their perception of ANRs. At the same time, the paper also reveals that some organization-centred (e.g. transparency) and most audience-centred (e.g. usability) values are viewed as prerequisites for successful ANR design by practitioners with different professional backgrounds.

摘要

与围绕算法新闻推荐系统(ANR)对个人新闻偏好的影响展开的广泛辩论形成对比的是,此类系统与新闻规范及使命之间的相互作用仍未得到充分研究。向个性化新闻推送的转变所引发的记者与受众关系的变化,对于理解新闻业应为何物具有深远影响。为了探究媒体从业者如何看待ANR对其职业规范和媒体机构使命的影响,以及这些规范和使命如何能够融入ANR设计,本文考察了荷兰和瑞士的两家高质量报纸。通过对不同部门(如记者、数据科学家和产品经理)的从业者进行基于访谈的研究方法,探讨了ANR如何与以组织为中心和以受众为中心的新闻价值观相互作用。该论文的研究结果表明,在从业者对ANR的认知背景下,特定价值观在个体从业者之间具有不同程度的突出性。同时,论文还揭示,一些以组织为中心的价值观(如透明度)和大多数以受众为中心的价值观(如可用性)被具有不同专业背景的从业者视为成功设计ANR的先决条件。

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