2nd Internal Medicine Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Rheumatology Department, La Princesa University Hospital, Princesa Health Research Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Ultraschall Med. 2022 Feb;43(1):34-57. doi: 10.1055/a-1562-1455. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
The first part of the guidelines and recommendations for musculoskeletal ultrasound, produced under the auspices of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (EFSUMB), provides information about the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound for assessing extraarticular structures (muscles, tendons, entheses, ligaments, bones, bursae, fasciae, nerves, skin, subcutaneous tissues, and nails) and their pathologies. Clinical applications, practical points, limitations, and artifacts are described and discussed for every structure. After an extensive literature review, the recommendations have been developed according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine and GRADE criteria and the consensus level was established through a Delphi process. The document is intended to guide clinical users in their daily practice.
这份由欧洲超声医学与生物学联合会（EFSUMB）主持制定的肌肉骨骼超声指南和建议的第一部分，提供了关于肌肉骨骼超声在评估关节外结构（肌肉、肌腱、附着点、韧带、骨骼、滑囊、筋膜、神经、皮肤、皮下组织和指甲）及其病变方面的使用信息。对每种结构都描述和讨论了其临床应用、实际要点、局限性和伪像。在广泛的文献回顾后，根据牛津循证医学中心和 GRADE 标准制定了推荐意见，并通过 Delphi 流程确定了共识水平。本文件旨在指导临床用户的日常实践。
