Driscoll Katherine C, Wang Lijuan, Mashburn Andrew J, Pianta Robert C
Division of Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School.
Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame.
Early Educ Dev. 2011;22(4):593-619. doi: 10.1080/10409289.2010.502015. Epub 2011 Aug 8.
Banking Time is a set of techniques designed to promote positive, supportive relationships through 1-on-1 interactions between teachers and children. Web-based training resources were made available to 252 preschool teachers who received different levels of support as a component of a professional development intervention, and the purpose of this study was to examine teachers' implementation of Banking Time. Teachers with greater levels of professional development support were more likely to implement Banking Time with children in their classes. Teachers were more likely to choose to implement Banking Time with children who had lower social-emotional skills (e.g., more problem behaviors). Teachers developed greater relational closeness with children who participated in Banking Time than with children who did not participate.
The implications of these preliminary findings for fostering supportive teacher-child relationships are discussed.
“存储时间”是一套旨在通过教师与儿童之间的一对一互动来促进积极、支持性人际关系的技巧。作为专业发展干预的一部分,为252名接受不同程度支持的学前教师提供了基于网络的培训资源,本研究的目的是考察教师对“存储时间”的实施情况。获得更高水平专业发展支持的教师更有可能在课堂上与儿童实施“存储时间”。教师更有可能选择与社会情感技能较低(如问题行为较多)的儿童实施“存储时间”。与未参与“存储时间”的儿童相比,教师与参与“存储时间”的儿童建立了更亲密的关系。
讨论了这些初步研究结果对培养支持性师生关系的启示。