Kaloeti Dian Veronika Sakti, Ardhiani Lusi Nur, Stück Marcus
Family Empowerment Center, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
DPFA Academy of Work and Health, Leipzig, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 18;12:685115. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.685115. eCollection 2021.
COVID-19 has brought a massive psychological impact on individuals' life. The current study sets a significant purpose to test the model whether post-traumatic stress and coping strategies affect stress-related growth regarding the COVID-19 event. One hundred and ninety-nine participants have participated in an online survey in the period of lockdown. The proposed hypotheses model is further tested using PLS-SEM. The first model explains a significant moderate, 46% amount of variance for stress-related growth. With gender as moderator, the second model explains a significant 29% amount of variance for stress-related growth, which is also moderate. This study shows that active coping strategies and positive affirmation significantly influence individual stress-related growth. The trauma event (COVID-19) does not significantly affect growth. Women experience trauma compared to men, besides active coping with the COVID-19 situation is higher in men than women. Using the Bio-centric perspective, having a positive connection through acceptance and awareness of the situation, self-care, and affective interaction with others would develop growth regarding traumatic situations. Further, interventions about coping skills and positive affirmations are essential to give, especially to vulnerable groups such as women.
新冠疫情给个人生活带来了巨大的心理影响。当前的研究设定了一个重要目标，即检验创伤后应激和应对策略是否会影响与新冠疫情事件相关的压力相关成长模型。199名参与者在封锁期间参与了一项在线调查。使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型（PLS-SEM）对提出的假设模型进行了进一步检验。第一个模型解释了压力相关成长中46%的显著中等方差量。以性别作为调节变量，第二个模型解释了压力相关成长中29%的显著方差量，也是中等程度。本研究表明，积极的应对策略和积极的自我肯定显著影响个体的压力相关成长。创伤事件（新冠疫情）对成长没有显著影响。与男性相比，女性经历的创伤更多，此外，男性积极应对新冠疫情情况的程度高于女性。从以生物为中心的角度来看，通过接受和认识情况、自我护理以及与他人的情感互动建立积极联系，将有助于在创伤情况下实现成长。此外，提供应对技巧和积极自我肯定的干预措施至关重要，尤其是针对女性等弱势群体。
