Warner Erica T, Kent Blake Victor, Zhang Ying, Argentieri M Austin, Rowatt Wade C, Pargament Kenneth, Koenig Harold G, Underwood Lynn, Cole Shelley A, Daviglus Martha L, Kanaya Alka M, Palmer Julie R, Huang Tianyi, Blais Mark A, Shields Alexandra E
Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard/MGH Center on Genomics, Vulnerable Populations, and Health Disparities, Boston, MA, USA.
Religions (Basel). 2021 Mar;12(3). doi: 10.3390/rel12030150. Epub 2021 Feb 25.
This paper describes the development and initial psychometric testing of the baseline Spirituality Survey (SS-1) from the Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health (SSSH) which contained a mixture of items selected from validated existing scales and new items generated to measure important constructs not captured by existing instruments. The purpose was to establish the validity of new and existing measures in our racially/ethnically diverse sample. Psychometric properties of the SS-1 were evaluated using standard psychometric analyses in 4,634 SSSH participants. Predictive validity of SS-1 scales was assessed in relation to the physical and mental health component scores from the Short-Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12). Scales exhibited adequate to strong psychometric properties and demonstrated construct and predictive validity. Overall, the correlational findings provide solid evidence that the SS-1 scales are associated with a wide range of relevant R/S attitudes, mental health, and to a lesser degree physical health.
本文描述了压力、精神性与健康研究(SSSH)中基线精神性调查问卷(SS - 1)的开发及初步心理测量测试。该问卷包含从已验证的现有量表中选取的项目以及为测量现有工具未涵盖的重要构念而生成的新项目。目的是在我们种族/民族多样化的样本中确立新测量方法和现有测量方法的有效性。在4634名SSSH参与者中,使用标准心理测量分析评估了SS - 1的心理测量特性。相对于简短健康调查问卷(SF - 12)的身心健康成分得分,评估了SS - 1量表的预测效度。各量表展现出足够强的心理测量特性,并证明了结构效度和预测效度。总体而言,相关研究结果提供了确凿证据,表明SS - 1量表与广泛的相关宗教/精神性态度、心理健康以及在较小程度上与身体健康相关。