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清晰思考生物学与儿童逆境:持续进展的下一步。

Thinking Clearly About Biology and Childhood Adversity: Next Steps for Continued Progress.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

出版信息

Perspect Psychol Sci. 2021 Nov;16(6):1473-1477. doi: 10.1177/17456916211031539. Epub 2021 Sep 7.

DOI:10.1177/17456916211031539
PMID:34491865
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8564234/
Abstract

In a previous article, we described conceptual problems that pose challenges for research on the effects of childhood adversity and offered promising directions for future research on this topic. In a commentary on that article, McLaughlin et al. disagree with some of these criticisms and defend the utility of their current approaches. Here, we briefly summarize where these perspectives overlap and diverge, using the exchange of views to highlight pressing gaps in knowledge that can be addressed through continued empirical research.

摘要

在之前的一篇文章中,我们描述了概念上的问题,这些问题给研究儿童逆境的影响带来了挑战,并为这一主题的未来研究提供了有希望的方向。在对那篇文章的评论中,McLaughlin 等人不同意其中的一些批评,并为他们目前的方法的实用性辩护。在这里,我们简要总结了这些观点的重叠和分歧之处,通过观点的交流突出了通过继续进行实证研究可以解决的知识方面的紧迫差距。

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本文引用的文献

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The Value of Dimensional Models of Early Experience: Thinking Clearly About Concepts and Categories.早期经验的维度模型的价值:清晰思考概念和范畴。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2021 Nov;16(6):1463-1472. doi: 10.1177/1745691621992346. Epub 2021 Sep 7.
2
Long-term Neural Embedding of Childhood Adversity in a Population-Representative Birth Cohort Followed for 5 Decades.在一个代表性的出生队列中,对童年逆境进行长达 50 年的随访,长期神经嵌入。
Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Aug 1;90(3):182-193. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.02.971. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
3
Reward processing modulates the association between trauma exposure and externalizing psychopathology.奖赏处理调节创伤暴露与外化性精神病理学之间的关联。
Clin Psychol Sci. 2020 Nov 1;8(6):989-1006. doi: 10.1177/2167702620933570. Epub 2020 Aug 7.
4
Parental buffering in the context of poverty: positive parenting behaviors differentiate young children's stress reactivity profiles.贫困背景下的父母缓冲作用:积极的父母教养行为区分了幼儿的应激反应特征。
Dev Psychopathol. 2020 Dec;32(5):1778-1787. doi: 10.1017/S0954579420001224.
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Aberrant Maturation of the Uncinate Fasciculus Follows Exposure to Unpredictable Patterns of Maternal Signals.钩束纤维的异常成熟是在接触到不可预测的母体信号模式后发生的。
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