Liu Jiang-Feng, Yang Ye-Hong, Wu Yue, Yang Jun-Tao
State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100005,China.
School of Statistics and Data Science,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2021 Aug;43(4):536-544. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.13966.
Objective To obtain the metabolome profiles in liver and serum of mice during normal aging. Methods The liver and serum samples of ten 2-month-old mice and ten 18-month-old C57BL/6J mice under physiological conditions were collected.Metabolites were identified and quantified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.The overall assessment,differential screening,and functional analysis were performed with the filtered high-quality data. Results In the negative-ion mode and positive-ion mode,242 and 399 metabolites were identified in the liver and 265 and 230 in serum,respectively.The difference of metabolome between young and old mice was moderate.The upregulated metabolites identified in aging liver were related to the metabolism of riboflavin,glucose,and arachidonic acid,while the downregulated ones were associated with the metabolism of pyrimidine,purine,glycerophospholipid,glutathione,and nicotinamide.Altered metabolites in serum during aging were involved in a variety of nucleic acid metabolism-related pathways,such as pyrimidine metabolism,purine metabolism,one carbon pool by folate,and amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism. Conclusions The metabolome profiles of mouse liver and serum both revealed dysregulated nucleic acid metabolism pathways during normal aging.This study provides metabolome data for further research on aging-associated mechanism and may support the discovery of intervention methods for aging.
目的 获取正常衰老过程中小鼠肝脏和血清的代谢组图谱。方法 收集10只2月龄和10只18月龄生理状态下的C57BL/6J小鼠的肝脏和血清样本。采用液相色谱 - 串联质谱法对代谢物进行鉴定和定量。对筛选出的高质量数据进行整体评估、差异筛选和功能分析。结果 在负离子模式和正离子模式下,肝脏中分别鉴定出242种和399种代谢物,血清中分别鉴定出265种和230种。青年和老年小鼠代谢组的差异中等。衰老肝脏中上调的代谢物与核黄素、葡萄糖和花生四烯酸的代谢有关,而下调的代谢物与嘧啶、嘌呤、甘油磷脂、谷胱甘肽和烟酰胺的代谢有关。衰老过程中血清中代谢物的改变涉及多种与核酸代谢相关的途径,如嘧啶代谢、嘌呤代谢、叶酸一碳池以及氨基糖和核苷酸糖代谢。结论 小鼠肝脏和血清的代谢组图谱均显示正常衰老过程中核酸代谢途径失调。本研究为进一步研究衰老相关机制提供了代谢组数据,并可能支持衰老干预方法的发现。