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我们应如何应对韩国的护士自杀问题:从预防-干预-善后管理的角度来看

[How Should We Approach Nurse Suicide in Korea: With the Aspect of Prevention-Intervention-Postvention Management].

作者信息

Kim Hyoung Suk, Bae Hyun Ji, Kang Kyeong Hwa

机构信息

School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.

Department of Nursing, College of Bioscience, Andong National University, Andong, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2021 Aug;51(4):408-413. doi: 10.4040/jkan.21171.

DOI:10.4040/jkan.21171
PMID:34497250
Abstract

Recently, nurse suicide has emerged as one of the major issues. We tried to review the status of nurse suicide and its management in Korea through inspecting related web sites, news articles, and research. However, there were no sufficient reports or statistics along with the research throughout the country. Moreover, there were no organized nurse suicide management systems or programs including suicide prevention, suicide intervention, suicide postvention management. In other countries, there were various trials and successful experiences about nurse suicide programs, and those have been managed in organized and integrated ways. It gave us a lot of implications. To effectively prevent and manage the nurse suicide in Korea, nursing workforce, nursing managers, and nursing researchers should be concerned about nurse suicide. Furthermore, discussions and the research must be made actively. Based on such efforts, appropriate programs, organized manage systems, and policies must be devised at institution and national level.

摘要

最近,护士自杀已成为主要问题之一。我们试图通过查阅相关网站、新闻文章和研究来审视韩国护士自杀的现状及其管理情况。然而,全国范围内的研究缺乏足够的报告或统计数据。此外,没有包括自杀预防、自杀干预、自杀后干预管理在内的有组织的护士自杀管理系统或项目。在其他国家,有各种关于护士自杀项目的尝试和成功经验,并且这些项目是以有组织和综合的方式进行管理的。这给了我们很多启示。为了有效预防和管理韩国的护士自杀问题,护理人员、护理管理者和护理研究人员应该关注护士自杀问题。此外,必须积极开展讨论和研究。基于这些努力,必须在机构和国家层面制定适当的项目、有组织的管理系统和政策。

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本文引用的文献

1
A comparative analysis of the substance use and mental health characteristics of nurses who complete suicide.完成自杀的护士的物质使用和心理健康特征的对比分析。
J Clin Nurs. 2021 Jul;30(13-14):1963-1972. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15749. Epub 2021 Mar 25.
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COVID-19 related suicide among hospital nurses; case study evidence from worldwide media reports.新冠相关自杀:来自全球媒体报道的医院护士案例研究证据。
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Sep;291:113272. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113272. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
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Vulnerability of nurse and physicians with COVID-19: Monitoring and surveillance needed.
COVID-19 大流行背景下,影响三甲综合医院护士工作生活质量的因素。
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Program Evaluation and Decision Analytic Modelling of Universal Suicide Prevention Training (safeTALK) in Secondary Schools.在中学开展通用自杀预防培训(safeTALK)的方案评估和决策分析建模。
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