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用于 COVID-19 防护的塑料增材制造——酒精化学消毒对 ABS 和 PETG 聚合物性能的影响

Additive Manufacturing of Plastics Used for Protection against COVID19-The Influence of Chemical Disinfection by Alcohol on the Properties of ABS and PETG Polymers.

作者信息

Grzelak Krzysztof, Łaszcz Julia, Polkowski Jakub, Mastalski Piotr, Kluczyński Janusz, Łuszczek Jakub, Torzewski Janusz, Szachogłuchowicz Ireneusz, Szymaniuk Rafał

机构信息

Institute of Robots & Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw 49, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Aug 25;14(17):4823. doi: 10.3390/ma14174823.

Abstract

In this paper, the influence of disinfection on structural and mechanical properties of additive manufactured (AM) parts was analyzed. All AM parts used for a fight against COVID19 were disinfected using available methods-including usage of alcohols, high temperature, ozonation, etc.-which influence on AM parts properties has not been sufficiently analyzed. During this research, three types of materials dedicated for were tested in four different disinfection times and two disinfection liquid concentrations. It has been registered that disinfection liquid penetrated void into material's volume, which caused an almost 20% decrease in tensile properties in parts manufactured using a glycol-modified version of polyethylene terephthalate (PETG).

摘要

本文分析了消毒对增材制造(AM)零件结构和力学性能的影响。所有用于抗击新冠疫情的增材制造零件都采用了现有方法进行消毒,包括使用酒精、高温、臭氧处理等,然而这些方法对增材制造零件性能的影响尚未得到充分分析。在本研究中,对三种专用材料在四种不同消毒时间和两种消毒液体浓度下进行了测试。结果表明,消毒液渗入材料内部孔隙,导致使用乙二醇改性聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PETG)制造的零件拉伸性能下降了近20%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f81c/8432493/17949cb0d8dc/materials-14-04823-g001.jpg

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