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添加玻璃棉废料的泡沫地质聚合物复合材料

Foamed Geopolymer Composites with the Addition of Glass Wool Waste.

作者信息

Kozub Barbara, Bazan Patrycja, Gailitis Rihards, Korniejenko Kinga, Mierzwiński Dariusz

机构信息

Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Material Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland.

Faculty of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, Kipsalas 6A/B, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Aug 31;14(17):4978. doi: 10.3390/ma14174978.

Abstract

This study examines foamed geopolymer composites based on fly ash from the Skawina coal-fired power plant in Poland. The paper presents the effect of adding 3% and 5% by weight of glass wool waste on selected properties of foamed geopolymers. The scope of the tests carried out included density measurements, compressive and bending strength tests, measurements of the heat conduction coefficient, and the results of measurements of changes in thermal radiation in samples subjected to a temperature of 800 °C. The obtained results indicate that glass wool waste can be successfully used to lower the density and heat conduction coefficient of foamed geopolymer composites with a fly ash matrix. In addition, the results of changes in thermal radiation in the samples subjected to the temperature of 800 °C showed a positive effect of the addition of glass wool waste. Moreover, the introduction of the addition of glass wool waste made it possible to increase the compressive strength of the examined foamed geopolymers. For the material modified with 3% by weight of mineral wool, the increase in compressive strength was about 10%, and the increase in fibers in the amount of 5% by weight resulted in an increase of 20% concerning the base material. The obtained results seem promising for future applications. Such materials can be used in technical constructions as thermal insulation materials.

摘要

本研究考察了基于波兰斯卡维纳燃煤电厂粉煤灰的泡沫地质聚合物复合材料。本文介绍了添加3%和5%重量的玻璃棉废料对泡沫地质聚合物选定性能的影响。所进行的测试范围包括密度测量、抗压和抗弯强度测试、导热系数测量,以及对温度为800℃的样品热辐射变化的测量结果。所得结果表明,玻璃棉废料可成功用于降低以粉煤灰为基体的泡沫地质聚合物复合材料的密度和导热系数。此外,在800℃温度下样品热辐射变化的结果显示了添加玻璃棉废料的积极效果。而且,引入玻璃棉废料添加剂使得所研究的泡沫地质聚合物的抗压强度得以提高。对于用3%重量的矿棉改性的材料,抗压强度提高了约10%,而纤维含量增加到5%重量时,相对于基体材料抗压强度提高了20%。所得结果对未来应用似乎很有前景。此类材料可作为保温材料用于技术建筑中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5076/8434200/71aae442a434/materials-14-04978-g001.jpg

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