Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10004 Caceres, Spain.
Faculty of Education, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 27;18(17):9059. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179059.
It is currently unknown whether mental fatigue occurs throughout a WPT competition and whether consecutive matches affect how mentally fatiguing a match is perceived to be. The objective was to quantify the effects of successive professional matches on mental fatigue. A total of 14 professional players (9 males, Mage = 25, 5 females, Mage = 21) participated during qualified rounds of a WPT with three eliminatory matches: Match 1 (morning) and 2 (afternoon) on day 1 ( = 14), Match 3 (morning) on day 2 ( = 6). Mental fatigue and motivation, with scales, and reaction time, with a 3-min Psychomotor Vigilance Test, were measured at two time intervals (pre and post matches (<30 min)). To analyze the evolution of these variables, a two-way repeated measures MANOVA was performed. An increase in mental fatigue from pre- to post-matches was observed ( < 0.01), with an accumulation of mental fatigue between matches played on day 1 ( < 0.01), maximizing the mental fatigue perceived during Match 2. Padel matches impair motivation and reaction time ( = 0.04), without effects between successive matches, which reinforced the idea that mental fatigue may impair padel performance (i.e., reaction time). Coaches should use training interventions and recovery strategies to counteract/avoid the accumulation of mental fatigue during professional tournaments.
目前尚不清楚在 WPT 比赛中是否会出现精神疲劳,以及连续比赛是否会影响比赛的精神疲劳程度。本研究的目的是量化连续职业比赛对精神疲劳的影响。共有 14 名职业选手(9 名男性,年龄均为 25 岁;5 名女性,年龄均为 21 岁)参加了 WPT 的资格赛,其中包括 3 场淘汰赛:第 1 天的第 1 场比赛(上午)和第 2 场比赛(下午)(= 14 场),第 2 天的第 3 场比赛(上午)(= 6 场)。在两个时间间隔(比赛前和比赛后(<30 分钟))使用量表测量精神疲劳和动机以及使用 3 分钟的精神运动警觉测试测量反应时间。为了分析这些变量的变化,进行了双向重复测量 MANOVA。从比赛前到比赛后观察到精神疲劳增加(<0.01),第 1 天比赛之间的精神疲劳积累(<0.01),使第 2 场比赛中感知到的精神疲劳最大化。壁球比赛会削弱动机和反应时间(=0.04),但连续比赛之间没有影响,这强化了精神疲劳可能会影响壁球表现(即反应时间)的观点。教练应该使用训练干预和恢复策略来对抗/避免在职业比赛中积累精神疲劳。