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连续世界壁球巡回赛比赛有多累心?

How Mentally Fatiguing Are Consecutive World Padel Tour Matches?

机构信息

Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10004 Caceres, Spain.

Faculty of Education, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 27;18(17):9059. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179059.

Abstract

It is currently unknown whether mental fatigue occurs throughout a WPT competition and whether consecutive matches affect how mentally fatiguing a match is perceived to be. The objective was to quantify the effects of successive professional matches on mental fatigue. A total of 14 professional players (9 males, Mage = 25, 5 females, Mage = 21) participated during qualified rounds of a WPT with three eliminatory matches: Match 1 (morning) and 2 (afternoon) on day 1 ( = 14), Match 3 (morning) on day 2 ( = 6). Mental fatigue and motivation, with scales, and reaction time, with a 3-min Psychomotor Vigilance Test, were measured at two time intervals (pre and post matches (<30 min)). To analyze the evolution of these variables, a two-way repeated measures MANOVA was performed. An increase in mental fatigue from pre- to post-matches was observed ( < 0.01), with an accumulation of mental fatigue between matches played on day 1 ( < 0.01), maximizing the mental fatigue perceived during Match 2. Padel matches impair motivation and reaction time ( = 0.04), without effects between successive matches, which reinforced the idea that mental fatigue may impair padel performance (i.e., reaction time). Coaches should use training interventions and recovery strategies to counteract/avoid the accumulation of mental fatigue during professional tournaments.

摘要

目前尚不清楚在 WPT 比赛中是否会出现精神疲劳,以及连续比赛是否会影响比赛的精神疲劳程度。本研究的目的是量化连续职业比赛对精神疲劳的影响。共有 14 名职业选手(9 名男性,年龄均为 25 岁;5 名女性,年龄均为 21 岁)参加了 WPT 的资格赛,其中包括 3 场淘汰赛:第 1 天的第 1 场比赛(上午)和第 2 场比赛(下午)(= 14 场),第 2 天的第 3 场比赛(上午)(= 6 场)。在两个时间间隔(比赛前和比赛后(<30 分钟))使用量表测量精神疲劳和动机以及使用 3 分钟的精神运动警觉测试测量反应时间。为了分析这些变量的变化,进行了双向重复测量 MANOVA。从比赛前到比赛后观察到精神疲劳增加(<0.01),第 1 天比赛之间的精神疲劳积累(<0.01),使第 2 场比赛中感知到的精神疲劳最大化。壁球比赛会削弱动机和反应时间(=0.04),但连续比赛之间没有影响,这强化了精神疲劳可能会影响壁球表现(即反应时间)的观点。教练应该使用训练干预和恢复策略来对抗/避免在职业比赛中积累精神疲劳。

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