Martín-Miguel Iván, Almonacid Bernardo, Muñoz Diego, Sánchez-Alcaraz Bernardino Javier, Courel-Ibáñez Javier
Department of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Department of Electrical Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School, University of Jaén, 23009 Jaen, Spain.
Sports (Basel). 2024 Aug 12;12(8):218. doi: 10.3390/sports12080218.
This study aimed to determine the distributions of number of shots per point, point duration, point pace and technical actions during the match in professional men and women padel players. A total of 35,145 hits (3239 points; men = 1602 and women = 1637) were analyzed in 20 matches corresponding to quarterfinal, semifinal and final matches of the World Padel Tour 2020 season. The observations were conducted through systematic observation and involved a total of 32 players (16 men and 16 women). Men's points lasted 13.5-14.8 s, comprising 10-11 hits, resulting in a ratio of 0.80 shots per second, with no differences between sets. Women's points lasted longer than men's (14.4 to 16.2 s, = 0.011) but included a similar number of shots per point, resulting in a lower rhythm of play (0.73-0.75 shots per second, < 0.001), particularly in the third set ( = 0.004). Volleys, lobs and directs were used in >60% of the points, with a frequency of one to three times per point. Bandejas were used in 50-60% of the points, with a frequency of one to two times per point. Backwalls and flat smashes were used at least once in 30-48% of the points. Selective actions had a greater frequency of use in the third set (i.e., flat smash and smash x3 in women; forehand/backhand volleys and side-wall forehand in men), suggesting occasional changes in the style of play, but likely explained by the onset of fatigue. In conclusion, game volumes, intensity and actions remained broadly similar throughout professional padel matches.
本研究旨在确定职业男女壁球运动员在比赛中每分击球数、分持续时间、分节奏和技术动作的分布情况。在20场与2020赛季世界壁球巡回赛四分之一决赛、半决赛和决赛相对应的比赛中,共分析了35145次击球(3239分;男子 = 1602分,女子 = 1637分)。观察通过系统观察进行,共涉及32名球员(16名男子和16名女子)。男子的分持续13.5 - 14.8秒,包含10 - 11次击球,每秒击球率为0.80次,各盘之间无差异。女子的分比男子持续时间更长(14.4至16.2秒,P = 0.011),但每分击球数相似,导致比赛节奏较低(每秒0.73 - 0.75次击球,P < 0.001),特别是在第三盘(P = 0.004)。截击、高球和直线球在超过60%的分中使用,每分使用频率为一至三次。挑高球在50 - 60%的分中使用,每分使用频率为一至两次。后墙击球和平击扣杀在30 - 48%的分中至少使用一次。选择性动作在第三盘中使用频率更高(即女子的平击扣杀和三次扣杀;男子的正手/反手截击和侧墙正手),表明比赛风格偶尔会发生变化,但可能是由疲劳的出现所解释。总之,在整个职业壁球比赛中,比赛量、强度和动作大致相似。