Tan Qiaoyin, Shao Weide
College of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China.
College of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Aug 31;2021:8677182. doi: 10.1155/2021/8677182. eCollection 2021.
This work studied the health promotion by the typical sports using self-efficacy and sports commitment questionnaires for 804 teenagers, who were from different interest-oriented sport classes. Five typical interest-oriented sport classes were selected due to the difference in sport characteristics: basketball, swimming, tennis, taekwondo, and archery. Statistical analyses, ANOVA analysis, and multiple comparisons (with least significant difference, LSD) were applied to the collected data. It has been found that boys and girls have similar self-efficacy of adolescent sports health. Adolescents' self-efficacy of sports health has significant differences among different sports items, where the basketball group scored the highest. Adolescents in the professional level have the highest self-efficacy of sports health, whereas the skillful level and beginner level have no significant difference. The male students are more enthusiastic and fond of sports than female students. There are significant differences between sports commitment and sports health of adolescents in different sports, where the basketball group scored the highest. Exercise induces higher score of sports commitment; however, no significant difference is observed for the skillful level and the beginner level. The significant positive correlation is found between sports health and self-efficacy and sports commitment, self-efficacy, and sports commitment. Besides, the role of self-efficacy is partial intermediary between sports health and sports commitment.
这项研究通过自我效能感和运动承诺问卷，对804名来自不同兴趣导向运动班级的青少年进行了典型运动促进健康的研究。由于运动特点的差异，选取了五个典型的兴趣导向运动班级：篮球、游泳、网球、跆拳道和射箭。对收集到的数据进行统计分析、方差分析和多重比较（最小显著差异法，LSD）。研究发现，青少年运动健康的自我效能感在男孩和女孩中相似。青少年运动健康的自我效能感在不同运动项目之间存在显著差异，其中篮球组得分最高。专业水平的青少年运动健康自我效能感最高，而熟练水平和初学者水平之间没有显著差异。男学生比女学生对运动更热情、更喜欢运动。不同运动中青少年的运动承诺和运动健康之间存在显著差异，其中篮球组得分最高。运动能提高运动承诺得分；然而，熟练水平和初学者水平之间没有观察到显著差异。运动健康与自我效能感、运动承诺之间存在显著正相关，自我效能感与运动承诺之间也存在显著正相关。此外，自我效能感在运动健康和运动承诺之间起部分中介作用。
