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消费者购买有机食品的动机是什么?美国实证研究的结果。

What motivates consumers to buy organic foods? Results of an empirical study in the United States.

机构信息

Department of Business, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States of America.

Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Sep 10;16(9):e0257288. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257288. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Consumers perceive organic foods as more nutritious, natural, and environmentally friendly than non-organic or conventional foods. Since organic foods developed, studies on consumer behavior and organic foods have contributed significantly to its development. The presesent study aims to identify the factors affecting consumer buying behaviour toward organic foods in the United States. Survey data are collected from 770 consumers in the Midwest, United States. ANOVA, multiple linear regression, factor analysis, independent t-tests, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis are used to analyze the collected primary data. This research confirms health consciousness, consumer knowledge, perceived or subjective norms, and perception of price influence consumers' attitudes toward buying organic foods. Availability is another factor that affected the purchase intentions of consumers. Age, education, and income are demographic factors that also impact consumers' buying behavior. The findings help marketers of organic foods design strategies to succeed in the US's fast-growing organic foods market.

摘要

消费者认为有机食品比非有机或传统食品更有营养、更天然、更环保。自有机食品发展以来,对消费者行为和有机食品的研究对其发展做出了重大贡献。本研究旨在确定影响美国消费者购买有机食品行为的因素。调查数据来自美国中西部的 770 名消费者。采用方差分析、多元线性回归、因子分析、独立 t 检验和分层多元回归分析对收集的原始数据进行分析。这项研究证实,健康意识、消费者知识、感知或主观规范以及对价格的看法影响消费者购买有机食品的态度。供应情况是另一个影响消费者购买意愿的因素。年龄、教育程度和收入是影响消费者购买行为的人口统计因素。研究结果有助于有机食品营销人员制定策略,以在美国快速增长的有机食品市场取得成功。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89ff/8432837/b279f6e93125/pone.0257288.g001.jpg

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