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结膜下肿块为极罕见眼内髓上皮瘤的罕见表现:一例报告。

Subconjunctival Mass as Rare Presentation of Even Rarer Intraocular Medulloepithelioma: A Case Report.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan-18, Sunsari, Nepal.

Department of Pathology, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan-18, Sunsari, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2021 Jan 31;59(233):77-80. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5269.

Abstract

Medulloepithelioma is a rare childhood embryonal tumor arising from the non-pigmented ciliary epithelium of the pars plicata. We report a case of an 11-year-old male who presented with painless loss of vision of the right eye for the last three years and progressively increasing mass on the superior aspect of the globe for the last three months. On ocular examination, a firm, non-tender mass of 4cm x 3cm was noted in the superior aspect of the globe. CT-Scan of the orbit was suggestive of a foreign body with a haemorrhage or infection. The patient underwent enucleation with minimal manipulation. Histopathological examination of the enucleated globe revealed medulloepithelioma. The intraocular medulloepithelioma presentation is often late and masquerading, which may lead to extraocular extension and metastasis and ultimately unfavorable prognosis.

摘要

髓上皮瘤是一种罕见的儿童胚胎性肿瘤,起源于睫状突无色素上皮。我们报告了 1 例 11 岁男性病例,他因右眼无痛性视力丧失 3 年,且眼球上方逐渐增大 3 个月而就诊。眼部检查发现眼球上方有一 4cm x 3cm 的质硬、无触痛肿块。眼眶 CT 扫描提示为异物伴出血或感染。患者行眼球摘除术,尽量减少操作。眼球摘除的组织病理学检查显示为髓上皮瘤。眼内髓上皮瘤的表现往往较晚且具有伪装性,这可能导致眼外延伸和转移,最终导致不良预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86d6/7893384/f5d1349f432e/JNMA-59-233-77-g1.jpg

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