Mousafeiris Vasileios K, Papaioannou Ioannis, Kalyva Nektaria, Pantazidou Georgia, Repantis Thomas
Orthopedics, General Hospital of Patras "Agios Andreas", Patras, GRC.
Pediatrics, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Cureus. 2021 Jul 29;13(7):e16720. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16720. eCollection 2021 Jul.
Metacarpal head fractures are rare injuries that usually occur during trauma. These fractures are classified into 10 groups, with horizontal (transverse) being the rarest type of fractures. To our knowledge, very few cases have been reported in the literature to date. Here, we present the case of a 21-year-old male who sustained multiple ipsilateral hand injuries accompanied by a horizontal (transverse) fracture of the fourth metacarpal. He underwent open reduction and fixation with Kirschner wires followed by intensive rehabilitation. He finally regained complete active range of motion and grip strength three months after the operation. However, at nine months postoperatively, he developed avascular necrosis, which was asymptomatic and did not need any intervention. Therefore, it is important to maintain a high index of suspicion for possible complications and follow patients regularly, probably even for as long as 12 months after the initial injury.
掌骨头骨折是一种罕见的损伤,通常发生在创伤期间。这些骨折分为10组,其中水平(横行)骨折是最罕见的骨折类型。据我们所知,迄今为止文献中报道的此类病例非常少。在此,我们报告一例21岁男性,其同侧手部多处受伤,伴有第四掌骨水平(横行)骨折。他接受了克氏针切开复位内固定术,随后进行了强化康复治疗。术后三个月,他最终恢复了完全的主动活动范围和握力。然而,术后九个月,他出现了无症状的缺血性坏死,无需任何干预。因此,对于可能的并发症保持高度警惕并定期随访患者非常重要,甚至可能需要在初次受伤后长达12个月的时间。