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扭曲的过渡金属二硫属化物中的量子临界性。

Quantum criticality in twisted transition metal dichalcogenides.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Nature. 2021 Sep;597(7876):345-349. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03815-6. Epub 2021 Sep 15.

Abstract

Near the boundary between ordered and disordered quantum phases, several experiments have demonstrated metallic behaviour that defies the Landau Fermi paradigm. In moiré heterostructures, gate-tuneable insulating phases driven by electronic correlations have been recently discovered. Here, we use transport measurements to characterize metal-insulator transitions (MITs) in twisted WSe near half filling of the first moiré subband. We find that the MIT as a function of both density and displacement field is continuous. At the metal-insulator boundary, the resistivity displays strange metal behaviour at low temperatures, with dissipation comparable to that at the Planckian limit. Further into the metallic phase, Fermi liquid behaviour is recovered at low temperature, and this evolves into a quantum critical fan at intermediate temperatures, before eventually reaching an anomalous saturated regime near room temperature. An analysis of the residual resistivity indicates the presence of strong quantum fluctuations in the insulating phase. These results establish twisted WSe as a new platform to study doping and bandwidth-controlled metal-insulator quantum phase transitions on the triangular lattice.

摘要

在有序和无序量子相的边界附近,几项实验已经证明了违背 Landau-Fermi 范式的金属行为。在摩尔超晶格中,最近发现了由电子相关驱动的门可调绝缘相。在这里,我们使用传输测量来表征扭曲 WSe 中第一摩尔亚带半填充时的金属-绝缘体转变(MIT)。我们发现,MIT 作为密度和位移场的函数是连续的。在金属-绝缘体边界处,电阻率在低温下表现出奇异金属行为,其耗散与普朗克极限相当。在更深入的金属相中,低温下恢复费米液体行为,然后在中间温度下演变成量子临界扇区,最终在室温附近达到异常饱和状态。对剩余电阻率的分析表明,绝缘相存在强烈的量子涨落。这些结果确立了扭曲 WSe 作为一个新的平台,用于研究在三角晶格上的掺杂和带宽控制的金属-绝缘体量子相变。

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