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新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)疫情期间针对拉丁美洲女性的家庭暴力与女性心理健康

Domestic violence against Latin American women and female mental health during the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak.

作者信息

Gonçalves Júnior Jucier, Maia Maria Andrezza Gomes, Moreira Jorge Lucas de Sousa, Dias Hiorrana Sousa, Félix Esther Barbosa, Machado Sávio Samuel Feitosa

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine - Division of Rheumatology, São Paulo University (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.

School of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2022 Jun;29(2):193-196. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2021.1978101. Epub 2021 Sep 17.

Abstract

We aimed to discuss the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the VAW scenario and how it affects women's mental health. The short communication from secondary data collected from the official websites of seven countries in Latin America was performed. The sample was non-probabilistic, for convenience. The collection took place in January 2021. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the increased contact of the victim with the aggressor (if he/she is the spouse), deepening of economic disparities, stressful environment, and loss of social support mechanisms are some of the factors that explain the possible increase in VAW rates. VAW is a sociological phenomenon whose bases are rooted in historical, political, religious, and economic conditions. In addition to the biological dimension of the pandemic, it is necessary to reflect on the long-term impacts of this new social configuration, especially on more vulnerable groups such as women in underdeveloped countries.

摘要

我们旨在探讨新冠疫情对暴力侵害妇女行为情况的影响以及它如何影响妇女的心理健康。我们对从拉丁美洲七个国家官方网站收集的二手数据进行了简短交流。样本是为方便起见采用的非概率抽样。数据收集于2021年1月进行。在新冠疫情期间,受害者与攻击者(如果攻击者是其配偶)接触增加、经济差距加深、环境压力大以及社会支持机制丧失等,都是解释暴力侵害妇女行为发生率可能上升的一些因素。暴力侵害妇女行为是一种社会学现象,其根源在于历史、政治、宗教和经济状况。除了疫情的生物学层面,有必要思考这种新的社会结构的长期影响,尤其是对欠发达国家中妇女等更弱势群体的影响。

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