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新冠疫情期间青少年生活变化的模式与预测因素:一种以个体为中心的方法。

Patterns and predictors of adolescent life change during the COVID-19 pandemic: a person-centered approach.

作者信息

Shen Jingyi, Sun Ruixi, Xu Jianjie, Dai Yingying, Li Wanping, Liu Hang, Fang Xiaoyi

机构信息

Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, No. 19 Xin Jie Kou Wai Street, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100875 China.

Research Center for High School Student Developmental Guidance, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2023;42(3):2514-2528. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02204-6. Epub 2021 Sep 13.

Abstract

The present study investigated patterns of adolescent life changes across multiple life domains and utilized a holistic-interactionistic perspective to examine their individual, familial, and societal correlates with a sample of 2544 Chinese parent-adolescent dyads. Adolescents were aged from 10 to 19 years old (50.16% girls). Latent profile analysis revealed five life change profiles, including three improved profiles at various degrees, one unchanged profile, and one worsened profile. The majority of adolescents had an improved or unchanged life. Multinomial logistic regression analyses found that most of the individual, familial, and societal factors predicted the group memberships. Notably, parent-adolescent conflict was a significant factor that predicted memberships of all patterns. These findings show the resilience of adolescents and indicate the need for policies and interventions that consider the holistic nature of adolescents' person-context system, especially during a global crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

本研究调查了青少年在多个生活领域的生活变化模式,并采用整体互动主义视角,以2544对中国亲子二元组为样本,考察了这些变化与个体、家庭和社会因素之间的关联。青少年年龄在10至19岁之间(女孩占50.16%)。潜在剖面分析揭示了五种生活变化剖面,包括三种不同程度改善的剖面、一种未变化的剖面和一种恶化的剖面。大多数青少年的生活得到了改善或未发生变化。多项逻辑回归分析发现,大多数个体、家庭和社会因素都能预测分组情况。值得注意的是,亲子冲突是预测所有模式分组情况的一个重要因素。这些发现显示了青少年的复原力,并表明需要制定政策和采取干预措施,尤其是在像新冠疫情这样的全球危机期间,要考虑到青少年个人与环境系统的整体性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75ce/8435363/31fbb73939b3/12144_2021_2204_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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