Dumulescu Daniela, Pop-Păcurar Irina, Necula Constantin Valer
Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
"Andrei şaguna" Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Lucian Blaga University, Sibiu, Romania.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 15;12:647948. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647948. eCollection 2021.
The COVID-19 pandemic brought many challenges in higher education. All teaching and learning activities were moved online. Universities had to provide adapted solutions to facilitate learning and maintain students' engagement. Online education implies creating new learning environments with the help of digital technologies. Beyond the process of acquisition of knowledge, teachers needed to facilitate cooperative learning, build positive relations, and reduce negative emotions. We provide some expert insights based on empirical observations on teaching and assessment practices connected with psychology models applied in education. The aim of the paper is to formulate specific learning design recommendations for developing effective didactic strategies and addressing the current worldwide critical issue: dealing with digitization of higher education in the immediate future. We propose a model of university classes aimed at bringing together our experience as teachers of psychology and didactics with evidence-based cognitive-educational theories and practices. The result is an example of an instructional work-model based on the complex dynamic between cognitive, emotional-motivational, and social aspects of learning in online settings. The effectiveness of university teaching in the post-digital era is strongly connected with the ability to create cognitive-transferable learning experiences, emotionally safe learning environments, while promoting an active autonomy-focused approach for self-regulated learning.
新冠疫情给高等教育带来了诸多挑战。所有教学活动都转移到了线上。大学必须提供适应性解决方案,以促进学习并保持学生的参与度。在线教育意味着借助数字技术创建新的学习环境。除了知识获取过程,教师还需要促进合作学习、建立积极关系并减少负面情绪。我们基于对与教育中应用的心理学模型相关的教学和评估实践的实证观察提供一些专家见解。本文的目的是为制定有效的教学策略以及应对当前全球关键问题——在不久的将来应对高等教育数字化——提出具体的学习设计建议。我们提出了一个大学课程模型,旨在将我们作为心理学和教学法教师的经验与基于证据的认知教育理论和实践相结合。其结果是一个基于在线学习中认知、情感动机和社会方面复杂动态关系的教学工作模型示例。后数字时代大学教学的有效性与创造认知可迁移学习体验、情感安全的学习环境的能力紧密相关,同时还要促进以积极自主为重点的自我调节学习方法。