Martos Martínez África, Molero Jurado María Del Mar, Pérez-Fuentes María Del Carmen, Barragán Martín Ana Belén, Simón Márquez María Del Mar, Gázquez Linares José Jesús
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Department of Psychology, Universidad Politécnica y Artística del Paraguay, Asunción, Paraguay.
Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 3;12:682153. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682153. eCollection 2021.
Nurses are exposed to many highly stressful events. Individual variables, such as personality and affective state, have been related to vulnerability to maladaptive coping. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to analyze the relationships between the personality, positive and negative affects, and coping strategies of nurses and to establish the mediating role of affective state in the relationship between personality and coping. The sample was made up of 1,268 Spanish nurses aged 22-63 years who completed the Coping Strategies Inventory, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the 10-item Big Five Inventory. Descriptive analyses, correlations, and mediation models were estimated. The results showed relationships between the Big Five personality factors, positive and negative affects, and coping strategies. Negative affect was confirmed as a mediator between personality and less adaptive strategies and positive affect was confirmed on positive strategies. This study emphasizes the need to develop actions directed at teaching nurses adequate problem-solving strategies and training them in the ability to assign a different emotional value to complex situations.
护士会面临许多压力极大的事件。个体变量，如性格和情感状态，与适应不良应对的易感性有关。因此，本研究的目的是分析护士的性格、积极和消极情绪以及应对策略之间的关系，并确定情感状态在性格与应对之间关系中的中介作用。样本由1268名年龄在22至63岁之间的西班牙护士组成，他们完成了应对策略量表、正负性情绪量表和十项大五人格量表。进行了描述性分析、相关性分析和中介模型估计。结果显示了大五人格因素、积极和消极情绪以及应对策略之间的关系。消极情绪被确认为性格与适应性较差策略之间的中介，积极情绪被确认为积极策略的中介。本研究强调需要开展行动，教导护士适当的解决问题策略，并培训他们对复杂情况赋予不同情感价值的能力。
