Tin Swann, Lim William, Humayun Anum, Galligan Sean
Internal Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, USA.
Internal Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center, new york, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Aug 18;13(8):e17281. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17281. eCollection 2021 Aug.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a cardiac condition that presents with features of acute myocardial infarction and transient systolic dysfunction without angiographic findings of obstructive coronary heart disease. Common presenting symptoms include acute substernal chest pain, dyspnea and syncope. It is usually triggered by recent emotional or physical stress such as head trauma, stroke, sepsis, overproduction of catecholamines such as pheochromocytoma or following Myasthenia crisis. We are here to report a case of TCM who does not have any identifiable emotional or physical stress prior to the event. The patient was a 76-year-old Caucasian female with a past medical history of hypertension who presented to the hospital with chest pain which initially was treated as non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) with aspirin, ticagrelor and heparin infusion. Cardiac catheterization later revealed non-obstructive coronary artery disease but showed akinesis of inferior, apical and anterior walls with hyperdynamic basal segments indicating TCM.
应激性心肌病(TCM)是一种心脏疾病,表现为急性心肌梗死的特征和短暂性收缩功能障碍,而冠状动脉造影未发现阻塞性冠心病。常见的症状包括急性胸骨后胸痛、呼吸困难和晕厥。它通常由近期的情绪或身体应激引发,如头部外伤、中风、败血症、儿茶酚胺过度分泌(如嗜铬细胞瘤)或重症肌无力危象后。我们在此报告一例应激性心肌病患者,在发病前没有任何可识别的情绪或身体应激因素。该患者是一名76岁的白种女性,既往有高血压病史,因胸痛入院,最初被当作非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)进行治疗,给予阿司匹林、替格瑞洛和肝素输注。后来的心脏导管检查显示冠状动脉无阻塞性病变,但下壁、心尖部和前壁运动减弱,基底节段运动增强,提示应激性心肌病。