University of North Carolina, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
University of Michigan, College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2021 Aug;85(7):8354. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8354. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
One in five Americans has a diagnosable mental illness, and pharmacists encounter these patients daily. This commentary addresses the conflict between the profession's wellness movement and its ongoing contribution to mental illness stigma. The need for improved pharmacist wellness is based on the profession's risk for burnout and development of related mental illness. The presence of stigma towards patients with mental illness among pharmacists is multi-factorial and complex. Risk of those within the profession perpetuating mental illness stigma could be diminished by developing pharmacy curricula that provide greater opportunities for students to learn more completely about mental illness, how to effectively engage persons with mental illness, and how to take care of themselves, express vulnerability, and talk about mental illness. While reducing mental illness stigma through curricular revision is best achieved through in-person learning experiences, elective coursework and cocurricular activities may also help achieve this goal. Examples of evidence-based best practices are provided.
五分之一的美国人患有可诊断的精神疾病,而药剂师每天都会遇到这些患者。这篇评论探讨了该专业的健康运动与其对精神疾病污名化的持续贡献之间的冲突。提高药剂师健康水平的必要性基于该职业倦怠的风险以及相关精神疾病的发展。药剂师对精神疾病患者存在污名化是多因素和复杂的。通过开发药学课程,为学生提供更多机会来更全面地了解精神疾病、如何有效地与精神疾病患者接触以及如何照顾自己、表达脆弱性和谈论精神疾病,从而减少该职业中人们对精神疾病污名化的风险。虽然通过课程修订来减少精神疾病污名化最好通过面对面的学习体验来实现,但选修课程和课外活动也可能有助于实现这一目标。提供了一些基于证据的最佳实践示例。