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调查强调了扩大精神病学和神经病学领域入门级药学实践经验的必要性:益处及示例经验。

Survey highlights the need to expand offerings of introductory pharmacy practice experiences in psychiatry and neurology: Benefits and example experiences.

作者信息

Bostwick Jolene R, Leung Gillian P, Smith Tawny L, Ahmed Uzma, Bainbridge Jacquelyn L, Peyronnet Jean-Xavier

机构信息

Clinical Associate Professor and Clinical Pharmacist in Psychiatry, Associate Chair, University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, Michigan,

Student, University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

出版信息

Ment Health Clin. 2018 Mar 26;8(1):7-13. doi: 10.9740/mhc.2018.01.007. eCollection 2018 Jan.

DOI:10.9740/mhc.2018.01.007
PMID:29955538
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6007518/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Introductory pharmacy practice experiences (IPPEs) are 1 requirement schools and colleges of pharmacy must fulfill to meet accreditation standards. The purpose of this manuscript is to report existing IPPEs in psychiatry and neurology across the United States.

METHODS

Two separate electronic surveys were administered to individual College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists members with board certification in psychiatric pharmacy with an academic affiliation and academic institutions in the 2014-15 academic year to assess the neuropsychiatric curriculum in pharmacy programs. Results focusing on IPPEs were summarized using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

Academic institutional data reveal only 37.3% offered IPPEs in psychiatry, and 6.7% offered neurology. The number of available IPPEs is low even if a program offered an available rotation. The majority of College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists member respondents (69.9%) did not offer IPPEs in psychiatry in the 2014-15 academic year, and none offered an IPPE in neurology. More than half of individual respondents feel their institution should increase IPPEs in psychiatry and neurology in order to enhance their curriculum.

DISCUSSION

To expand IPPE availability, pharmacy programs should increase early exposure of pharmacy students to patients with psychiatric and neurologic conditions. Longitudinal experiences may allow students to engage in hands-on experiences, which may impact future career aspirations and reduce stigma. Current example IPPEs at the authors' institutions are included to stimulate discussion and action among readers on how IPPEs in these practice areas may be developed. Implementation of IPPEs in psychiatry and neurology is needed for students to gain experience working with these patients.

摘要

引言

药学实践入门经验(IPPEs)是药学院校必须满足的一项认证标准要求。本文的目的是报告美国各地精神病学和神经病学领域现有的IPPEs情况。

方法

在2014 - 15学年,分别对具有学术背景且拥有精神科药学委员会认证的精神科和神经科药剂师协会成员以及学术机构进行了两项独立的电子调查,以评估药学专业课程中的神经精神科课程。使用描述性统计方法总结了聚焦于IPPEs的结果。

结果

学术机构数据显示,只有37.3%的机构提供精神病学方面的IPPEs,6.7%的机构提供神经病学方面的IPPEs。即使一个项目提供了轮转机会,可用的IPPEs数量也很少。在2014 - 15学年,大多数精神科和神经科药剂师协会成员受访者(69.9%)没有提供精神病学方面的IPPEs,且无人提供神经病学方面的IPPEs。超过一半的个人受访者认为他们的机构应该增加精神病学和神经病学方面的IPPEs,以完善其课程。

讨论

为了扩大IPPEs的可获得性,药学项目应增加药学专业学生早期接触患有精神疾病和神经疾病患者的机会。长期的实践经验可能会让学生参与实际操作,这可能会影响他们未来的职业抱负并减少偏见。本文作者所在机构目前的IPPEs实例被纳入,以激发读者就如何在这些实践领域开展IPPEs进行讨论并采取行动。为了让学生获得与这些患者合作的经验,需要在精神病学和神经病学领域实施IPPEs。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/6007518/cb5cb50d7165/i2168-9709-8-1-7-f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/6007518/14bfd0a0e6f0/i2168-9709-8-1-7-f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/6007518/cb5cb50d7165/i2168-9709-8-1-7-f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/6007518/14bfd0a0e6f0/i2168-9709-8-1-7-f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/6007518/cb5cb50d7165/i2168-9709-8-1-7-f02.jpg

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Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination.减少心理健康相关污名和歧视的有效干预措施的证据。
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An elective psychiatric course to reduce pharmacy students' social distance toward people with severe mental illness.选修精神病学课程可减少药学学生对重症精神病患者的社会距离。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2011 May 10;75(4):72. doi: 10.5688/ajpe75472.
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Impact of mental health first aid training on pharmacy students' knowledge, attitudes and self-reported behaviour: a controlled trial.心理健康急救培训对药学学生知识、态度和自我报告行为的影响:一项对照试验。
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