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一名唐氏综合征成年患者行胸外科手术的麻醉管理

Anesthetic Management of an Adult Patient With Down Syndrome for Thoracic Surgery.

作者信息

Pelli Massimiliano, Loffredo Chiara, Menna Cecilia, Fiorelli Silvia, Massullo Domenico

机构信息

Division of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Clinical and Surgical Translational Medicine, Sant' Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ITA.

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Clinical and Surgical Translational Medicine, Sant' Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ITA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Aug 12;13(8):e17130. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17130. eCollection 2021 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.17130
PMID:34548964
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8437012/
Abstract

The anesthetic management of adult patient with Down syndrome (DS) can be challenging due to poor patient cooperation, age-related comorbidities, and a possible difficult airway. Thoracic anesthesia requires an advanced airway management; thus, treatment of DS patients can be particularly demanding. An accurate preoperative assessment is paramount in order to plan a well-designed perioperative strategy in advance. This report describes the anesthetic management of an adult patient affected by DS who underwent pleural decortication for pleural empyema.

摘要

由于患者配合度差、与年龄相关的合并症以及可能存在的困难气道,唐氏综合征(DS)成年患者的麻醉管理可能具有挑战性。胸科麻醉需要先进的气道管理;因此,DS患者的治疗可能特别困难。准确的术前评估至关重要,以便提前制定精心设计的围手术期策略。本报告描述了一名患有DS的成年患者接受胸膜纤维板剥脱术治疗胸膜脓胸的麻醉管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9523/8437012/8c3d4b77edfa/cureus-0013-00000017130-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9523/8437012/d48dc7971096/cureus-0013-00000017130-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9523/8437012/8c3d4b77edfa/cureus-0013-00000017130-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9523/8437012/d48dc7971096/cureus-0013-00000017130-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9523/8437012/8c3d4b77edfa/cureus-0013-00000017130-i02.jpg

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1
Anesthetic Management of an Adult Patient With Down Syndrome for Thoracic Surgery.一名唐氏综合征成年患者行胸外科手术的麻醉管理
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Anesthetic Management of Elderly Patients With Down Syndrome: A Case Report.老年唐氏综合征患者的麻醉管理:病例报告。
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Pain. 2011 Sep;152(9):2059-2064. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.05.001. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
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[Oral ketamine-midazolam premedication of uncooperative patients in major outpatient surgery].[门诊大型手术中不合作患者的口服氯胺酮-咪达唑仑术前用药]
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2010 Oct;57(8):479-85. doi: 10.1016/s0034-9356(10)70708-8.
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The 50th anniversary of the discovery of trisomy 21: the past, present, and future of research and treatment of Down syndrome.21三体综合征发现50周年:唐氏综合征研究与治疗的过去、现在与未来
Genet Med. 2009 Sep;11(9):611-6. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181b2e34c.
10
Pro: the new bronchial blockers are preferable to double-lumen tubes for lung isolation.优点:对于肺隔离,新型支气管阻塞器比双腔管更可取。
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