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系统性硬化症:凸显呼吸并发症及早期筛查的重要性

Systemic Sclerosis: Highlighting Respiratory Complications and Significance of Early Screening.

作者信息

Syed Gaggatur Naqvi, Sange Aliya H, Srinivas Natasha, Sarnaik Mubashira K, Modi Srimy, Pisipati Yasaswi, Vaidya Sarayoo, Sange Ibrahim

机构信息

Internal Medicine, M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, IND.

Research, K. J. Somaiya Medical College, Mumbai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Aug 18;13(8):e17291. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17291. eCollection 2021 Aug.

Abstract

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease that leads the patient to have a diverse clinical presentation encompassing several systems and a worse prognosis, mainly when complications arise. Most SSc-related deaths are caused by pulmonary hypertension (PH) and interstitial lung disease (ILD). This article focuses on pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) and ILD as pulmonary consequences of SSc. We examined the grave effects regarding SSc's respiratory complications, which are concealed by the disease's clinical heterogeneity. In this article, we briefly reviewed the discussion of clinical features and management and the mortality associated with the sequelae. We further addressed the benefits and significance of screening for the disease and associated respiratory complications in SSc patients in this study.

摘要

系统性硬化症(SSc)是一种自身免疫性疾病,会导致患者出现涉及多个系统的多样临床表现且预后较差,主要是在出现并发症时。大多数与SSc相关的死亡是由肺动脉高压(PH)和间质性肺疾病(ILD)引起的。本文重点关注作为SSc肺部后果的肺动脉高压(PAH)和ILD。我们研究了SSc呼吸并发症的严重影响,这些影响被该疾病的临床异质性所掩盖。在本文中,我们简要回顾了关于临床特征、管理以及与后遗症相关的死亡率的讨论。我们还在本研究中探讨了对SSc患者进行该疾病及相关呼吸并发症筛查的益处和意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8c5/8448757/815a8c3b135e/cureus-0013-00000017291-i01.jpg

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