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孟加拉国人对接种 COVID-19 疫苗的犹豫:知识、看法和态度视角。

COVID-19 vaccine-taking hesitancy among Bangladeshi people: knowledge, perceptions and attitude perspective.

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Finance and Banking, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

Department of Agricultural Economics, Khulna Agricultural University, Khulna, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Nov 2;17(11):4028-4037. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1968215. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

Abstract

Several novel efforts have been put forth to make a readily available vaccine against the global pandemic of COVID-19. However, there seems to appear vaccine-taking hesitancy among the general people. Against this backdrop, this current study sets to assess the vaccine-taking intention, ways to overcome the vaccine-taking reluctance among Bangladeshi people and explore their knowledge, perceptions, and attitude toward the COVID-19 vaccine. To this end, this study leveraged on a cross-sectional survey, which was consisted of 1377 respondents covering the eight divisions of Bangladesh. The descriptive statistical method and ordinal logistics regression were employed to explore and rationalize our study outlined objectives. Empirical findings revealed that approximately 71% of the respondents had adequate knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine, whereas 46% of the respondents were willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19 while the rest of the respondents were hesitant to take the vaccine. However, concern about the potential side effects was one of the core reasons for vaccine-taking hesitancy. Assuring the common people about vaccine safety and efficacy, along with easing the registration procedure, can ameliorate people's confidence to get vaccinated. Meanwhile, about 60% of the respondents believed that a vaccine could help Bangladesh win the battle against COVID-19 and will allow back to normal life. Although the government has taken some pragmatic action steps to promote the vaccination rate, it is recommended that the mass vaccination program should be extended to the grassroots level with proper extension community support and easing the registration process.

摘要

人们已经做出了一些新的努力,以生产出一种针对 COVID-19 全球大流行的现成疫苗。然而,普通民众似乎对接种疫苗犹豫不决。有鉴于此,本研究旨在评估孟加拉国人接种疫苗的意愿、克服对接种疫苗的抵触情绪的方法,并探讨他们对 COVID-19 疫苗的知识、看法和态度。为此,本研究利用了一项横断面调查,该调查涵盖了孟加拉国的八个行政区,共有 1377 名受访者。采用描述性统计方法和有序逻辑回归来探索和合理化我们的研究目标。实证结果表明,大约 71%的受访者对 COVID-19 疫苗有足够的了解,而 46%的受访者愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗,而其余受访者对接种疫苗犹豫不决。然而,对潜在副作用的担忧是接种疫苗犹豫不决的核心原因之一。向民众保证疫苗的安全性和有效性,并简化登记程序,可以增强人们接种疫苗的信心。同时,约 60%的受访者认为疫苗可以帮助孟加拉国战胜 COVID-19,并恢复正常生活。尽管政府已经采取了一些务实的行动步骤来提高疫苗接种率,但建议将大规模疫苗接种计划扩展到基层,并提供适当的社区支持和简化登记程序。

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