Slawski Diana, Heit Jeremy J
Department of Neurology, Stanford Health Care, Stanford, CA, United States.
Department of Neuroimaging and Neurointervention, Stanford Health Care, Stanford, CA, United States.
Front Neurol. 2021 Sep 7;12:723637. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.723637. eCollection 2021.
Patients with acute ischemic stroke may present with minor neurologic deficits. Acute treatment decisions depend on the disability imposed by the symptoms along with radiographic features. The presence of disabling neurologic deficits warrants intravenous thrombolysis, but the indications for endovascular therapy are less defined. The degree of disability, presence of a large vessel occlusion with perfusion mismatch, and collateral circulation status may all be factors in selecting patients for endovascular treatment. Identification of patients who are at risk for neurologic deterioration is critical to preventing poor outcomes in this patient population.
急性缺血性中风患者可能表现出轻微的神经功能缺损。急性治疗决策取决于症状所导致的残疾程度以及影像学特征。出现致残性神经功能缺损需要进行静脉溶栓治疗,但血管内治疗的适应证尚不明确。残疾程度、存在伴有灌注不匹配的大血管闭塞以及侧支循环状态都可能是选择血管内治疗患者的因素。识别有神经功能恶化风险的患者对于预防该患者群体的不良结局至关重要。