Nitschelm Laure, Flipo Blanche, Auberger Julie, Chambaut Hélène, Dauguet Sylvie, Espagnol Sandrine, Gac Armelle, Le Gall Cécile, Malnoé Caroline, Perrin Aurélie, Ponchant Paul, Renaud-Gentié Christel, Tailleur Aurélie, van der Werf Hayo M G
UMR SAS, INRAE, Institut Agro, 35000 Rennes, France.
IDELE, 42 rue Georges Morel, 49071 Beaucouze, France.
Data Brief. 2021 Sep 9;38:107356. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107356. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Environmental data on organic products are needed to assess their environmental performance. The purpose of the ACV Bio project reported here was to generate environmental data as life cycle assessment (LCA) data for a sample of French organic production systems including cropping systems (annual crops, intercrops, forages), grassland, wine grapes, cow milk, calves, beef cattle, sheep, pigs, broilers and eggs. LCA was used to estimate environmental impacts of products from these systems. Recommended uses are to characterize part of the diversity of French organic farming systems and some of their environmental impacts, identify areas for improvement, perform eco-design and sensitivity analysis, and/or make system choices in a given context. However, these data do not represent average French organic products and should not be used as such. The MEANS-InOut web application was used to generate life cycle inventories (LCI). Impact assessment was performed using SimaPro v9 software. The Environmental Footprint 2.0 characterisation method was used to generate LCA data. These data were supplemented with three LCA indicators: cumulative energy demand, land competition (CML-IA non-baseline) and biodiversity loss. Three non-LCA indicators were also calculated for certain systems: diversity of crop families (for cropping systems), agro-ecological infrastructure (for sheep) and pesticide treatment frequency index (for grapes). In total, 173 products were modelled. LCA and non-LCA data are available in the Microsoft® Excel file at Data INRAE (https://doi.org/10.15454/TTR25S). LCI data are available in the AGRIBALYSE database and can be accessed using SimaPro and openLCA software. Farmer-practice data are available on demand.
需要有机产品的环境数据来评估其环境绩效。本文报告的ACV生物项目的目的是生成环境数据，作为法国有机生产系统样本的生命周期评估（LCA）数据，这些系统包括种植系统（一年生作物、间作作物、饲料作物）、草地、酿酒葡萄、牛奶、犊牛、肉牛、绵羊、猪、肉鸡和鸡蛋。LCA用于估计这些系统中产品的环境影响。推荐的用途是描述法国有机农业系统的部分多样性及其一些环境影响，确定改进领域，进行生态设计和敏感性分析，以及/或者在给定背景下做出系统选择。然而，这些数据并不代表法国有机产品的平均水平，不应以此方式使用。MEANS-InOut网络应用程序用于生成生命周期清单（LCI）。使用SimaPro v9软件进行影响评估。采用环境足迹2.0特征化方法生成LCA数据。这些数据还补充了三个LCA指标：累计能源需求、土地竞争（CML-IA非基线）和生物多样性丧失。还为某些系统计算了三个非LCA指标：作物家族多样性（用于种植系统）、农业生态基础设施（用于绵羊）和农药处理频率指数（用于葡萄）。总共对173种产品进行了建模。LCA和非LCA数据可在INRAE数据的Microsoft® Excel文件中获取（https://doi.org/10.15454/TTR25S）。LCI数据可在AGRIBALYSE数据库中获取，并可使用SimaPro和openLCA软件进行访问。农民实践数据可按需提供。
