壳聚糖/聚氧化乙烯纳米纤维载金盏花提取物:制备、表征及其在创伤愈合中的体外和体内评价。

Chitosan/PEO nanofibers containing Calendula officinalis extract: Preparation, characterization, in vitro and in vivo evaluation for wound healing applications.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 14155-6455, Iran.

Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences & Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran 14395-1561, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Pharm. 2021 Nov 20;609:121132. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.121132. Epub 2021 Sep 24.

Abstract

Wound healing is a complex pathophysiological process, highlighting the importance of effective and thorough wound care along with the prevention of wound infection, a major barrier that can slow down or even disrupt the healing process. To date, there are plenty of herbal plants well known and historically supernatural, showing profound wound healing effects. Application of such herbal extracts/ingredients in electrospun nanofiber platforms has shown promising outcomes in improving wound healing process. Based on these facts, we loaded Calendula officinalis extract (CO) in chitosan/polyethylene oxide scaffolds (CS/PEO) by electrospinning. Using SEM, morphology of electrospun scaffolds showed a narrow range of fiber diameter, around 143--252 nm, with uniform and bead-free appearance. FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of CO extract in nanofibrous scaffolds. Of importance, incorporation of CO extract improved mechanical properties of CS/PEO nanofibers. A 1602 cP reduction in viscosity and a 0.892 ms/cm increase in the conductivity of the solution was observed after addition of the CO extract. CO extract showed strong antibacterial properties with 96% and 94% reduction in Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, respectively. In vitro studies with fibroblast cells confirmed enhanced proliferation, growth and attachment of the cells. The in vivo and histological analysis of rat wounds, revealed excellent wound healing ability of CS/PEO/CO dressings (87.5 % wound closure after 14 days) via improving collagen synthesis, re-epithelization and remodeling of the tissue. In sum, our findings show that CS/PEO/CO scaffolds can be used as a promising dressing for the treatment of skin wounds.

摘要

伤口愈合是一个复杂的病理生理过程,突出了有效和彻底的伤口护理以及预防伤口感染的重要性,感染是一个主要的障碍,它可以减缓甚至破坏愈合过程。迄今为止,有许多草药植物众所周知且具有历史上的超自然特性,表现出深刻的伤口愈合效果。将这些草药提取物/成分应用于电纺纳米纤维平台已显示出在改善伤口愈合过程方面有很好的效果。基于这些事实,我们通过电纺将金盏花提取物(CO)加载到壳聚糖/聚氧化乙烯支架(CS/PEO)中。使用 SEM,电纺支架的形态显示纤维直径范围较窄,约为 143-252nm,具有均匀且无珠的外观。FT-IR 光谱证实了 CO 提取物存在于纳米纤维支架中。重要的是,CO 提取物的加入改善了 CS/PEO 纳米纤维的机械性能。观察到溶液的粘度降低了 1602 cP,电导率增加了 0.892 ms/cm,加入 CO 提取物后。CO 提取物表现出很强的抗菌性能,对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的减少分别为 96%和 94%。体外成纤维细胞研究证实,CO 提取物增强了细胞的增殖、生长和附着。大鼠伤口的体内和组织学分析表明,CS/PEO/CO 敷料具有优异的伤口愈合能力(14 天后伤口闭合率为 87.5%),通过改善胶原合成、再上皮化和组织重塑。总之,我们的研究结果表明,CS/PEO/CO 支架可作为治疗皮肤伤口的有前途的敷料。

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