Garcia-Marin Fernando
Instituto Maxilofacial y Dental, Hospital Universitario San Francisco de Asís, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio. Madrid, Spain.
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2021 Oct-Dec;11(4):608-611. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2021.09.001. Epub 2021 Sep 10.
In many regions of Africa, and especially in rural areas, basic health services are scarce, access to general surgery very difficult and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery non-existent. In these regions, patients with pathologies in the maxillofacial area, whether malformations, tumours, infections, trauma, etc., do not have the possibility of receiving any treatment, and the mortality rate from any of these pathologies is very high. Patients who survive with these maxillofacial pathologies will have to face all their lives, in addition to the limitations of their disease, the stigma of social marginalization linked to the obvious visibility of any facial deformity. Achieving universal access to surgery (including oral and craniomaxillofacial surgery) for all human beings is part of the Sustainable Development Goals set by the UN for 2030. Achieving these goals requires the cooperation of all: public and private sectors, academic institutions, professional associations, NGOs, international agencies, medical industry and the entire global Oral and Craniomaxillofacial surgery community.
在非洲的许多地区,尤其是农村地区,基本医疗服务匮乏,普通外科手术很难获得,口腔颌面外科则根本不存在。在这些地区,患有颌面疾病的患者,无论是畸形、肿瘤、感染、创伤等,都没有接受任何治疗的可能性,而且这些疾病中的任何一种导致的死亡率都非常高。患有这些颌面疾病而存活下来的患者,除了疾病的限制外,还将终生面临与任何面部畸形明显可见性相关的社会边缘化耻辱。实现所有人都能普遍获得外科手术(包括口腔和颅颌面外科手术)是联合国为2030年设定的可持续发展目标的一部分。实现这些目标需要各方合作:公共和私营部门、学术机构、专业协会、非政府组织、国际机构、医疗行业以及整个全球口腔和颅颌面外科界。