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大学生第一年的饮食行为,包括饮食障碍-RUVIC-RUNEAT-TCA 项目。一项观察性多中心研究的方案。

Eating Behavior during First-Year College Students, including Eating Disorders-RUVIC-RUNEAT-TCA Project. Protocol of an Observational Multicentric Study.

机构信息

Research Group M3O, Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Vic 08500, Spain.

Research Group on Foods, Nutritional Biochemistry and Health, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, 39011 Santander, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 8;18(18):9457. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189457.

Abstract

(1) Introduction: Changes in eating behavior and eating disorders are especially common in young people, especially teenage and college women. The first year of college is a critical period, as students acquire freedoms that can lead to poor eating habits. During this first year, students usually gain weight. The aims of this project are to analyze the risk of developing eating disorders, the composition and dietary intake and the changes in the body composition of two groups of college students (independent from the family nucleus or still living within the family) in the first year of college. (2) Material and Methods: Multicentric prospective observational study protocol in which first-year students at the Universidad Europea del Atlántico and Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya voluntarily took part in the study. The students will be divided into two groups, independent and those residing in the family home, and the evolution of both groups will be compared at the beginning and at the end of the school year by performing anthropometric measurements, tests on lifestyle and eating habits (Test of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, MEDAS-14; Emotional Eater Questionnaire, EEQ), validated questionnaires on eating disorders (Eating Attitude Test, EAT26; Teen Figure Drawing Scales; SCOFF, Eating Behavior Test; Bulimia Investigatory Test Edinburgh, BITE) and their intake will be evaluated through 72 h dietary records. (3) Discussion: Determining the risk of suffering eating disorders of alimentary behavior, knowing eating consumption, perception of the corporal image and body composition through the first year of college will be decisive in establishing alimentary education strategies to prevent possible eating disorders in young students.

摘要

(1) 引言:饮食行为和饮食失调的变化在年轻人中尤其常见,尤其是青少年和大学生女性。大学的第一年是一个关键时期,因为学生获得了可能导致不良饮食习惯的自由。在这第一年,学生通常会增加体重。本项目的目的是分析两组大学生(独立于家庭核心或仍居住在家庭中的学生)在大学第一年发展饮食失调、饮食成分和摄入量以及身体成分变化的风险。(2) 材料和方法:这是一项多中心前瞻性观察研究方案,自愿参加研究的大西洋欧洲大学和维克-中央加泰罗尼亚大学的一年级学生将被分为两组,独立组和居住在家庭中的组,并在学年开始和结束时通过进行人体测量、生活方式和饮食习惯测试(地中海饮食依从性测试,MEDAS-14;情感进食问卷,EEQ)、饮食失调的验证问卷(饮食态度测试,EAT26;青少年体型绘图量表;SCOFF,饮食行为测试;爱丁堡饮食紊乱测试,BITE)对两组学生进行比较,并通过 72 小时饮食记录评估他们的饮食摄入量。(3) 讨论:通过大学第一年确定饮食行为、了解饮食消费、身体形象感知和身体成分的饮食失调风险,对于制定针对年轻学生的饮食教育策略以预防可能的饮食失调至关重要。

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